<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2800">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Grave of Simeon W. Cummings]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Grave to Simeon W. Cummings]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1994-05-30]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[MatthewMason]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2462]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,35.58402,-87.03130;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2801">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Arlington Confederate Monument]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Erected and dedicated in 1914, the Arlington Confederate Monument was located in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. The monument features a central, white female figure representing victory, surrounded by 32 life-sized figures depicting mythological figures, Confederate soldiers, and civilians. Among these figures, there are two Black Americans: an enslaved soldier following a white man to war, and a Black "Mammy" holding a white soldier's baby, a second white child clutching her skirt. The monument was designed by Confederate soldier Moses Jacob Ezekiel and commissioned by the Arlington Confederate Monument Association, an organization which formed out of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, who conceptualized and sponsored the memorial.
This monument was partially dismantled and removed in December 2023, with plans to relocate it to New Market Battlefield Historical Park.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[United Daughters of the Confederacy, Arlington Confederate Memorial Association]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1906-01-01]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1914-01-01]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Caroline Scott]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x 9.8m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Arlington National Cemetery. “Confederate Memorial.” Www.arlingtoncemetery.mil, www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/Monuments-and-Memorials/Confederate-Memorial.

“Confederate Memorial, a War Memorial.” Www.hmdb.org, www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=11807. Accessed 7 Apr. 2024.

Smith, Clint. “Arlington’s Civil War Legacy Is Finally Laid to Rest.” The Atlantic, 23 Dec. 2023, www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/12/arlington-cemetery-confederate-monument/676965/. Accessed 7 Apr. 2024.]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2463]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,38.876152433568635,-77.07730738949859;]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Moses Jacob Ezekiel]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2802">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Loyal Slaves Monument (Fort Mill, SC)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[One of the first Confederate monuments to even mention slavery and the only one to focus on it specifically, the memorial was dedicated in 1896 to the myth that the enslaved population was content with the institution of slavery. Its carved marble base depicts two enslaved people, one man and one woman: the man, a field worker, and the woman, a Mammy holding a white baby.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Samuel E. White and the Jefferson Davis Memorial Association]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1895-01-01]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1896-01-01]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Caroline Scott]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 0m x 3.9624000000000006m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[“To the Faithful Slaves, a War Memorial.” Www.hmdb.org, www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=163805.]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2464]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,35.007752001140446,-80.94482438046212;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2803">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA['Monument to Mary Lumpkin' (Richmond, Virginia) ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[empancipationmonument]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[2020-02-08]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[bmgb1@st-andrews.ac.uk]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English ]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2465]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,37.559688, ,-77.452004;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2804">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA['Marker to Mary Lumpkin' (Richmond, Virginia) ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This monument raises awareness for Mary Lumpkin, an enslaved women who inherited Lumpkin’s Slave Jail from her enslaver and “husband”, which she rented out to Rev. Colver. This former Jail was transformed into a school for newly freed individuals, and Virginia Union University was originated from this learning institution. In 2020, Mary Lumpkin was given credit for her role in letting the old slave jail to Reverend Colver, who struggled to find accommodation in Richmond. She is honoured with a drive and street sign named after her that runs through the University campus, on which one will find a stone marker outside the Baptist Memorial Building with an inscription in her honour. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[empancipationmonument]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[2020-02-08]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[bmgb1@st-andrews.ac.uk]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[“The Devil’s Half Acre: How one enslaved woman left her mark on education.” CBS News, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-devils-half-acre-mary-lumpkin-enslaved-woman-left-her-mark-on-education/. Accessed on 11 April 2024.

“A formerly enslaved woman helped found a key American University.” The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/10/formerly-enslaved-woman-helped-found-key-american-university/#. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Vuu surprised by $1M announcement on Founders Day.” Richmond Free Press, https://richmondfreepress.com/news/2020/feb/14/vuu-surprised-1m-announcement-founders-day/. Accessed on 11 April 2024.

“CELEBRATING THE “MOTHER OF VUU”, MRS. MARY LUMPKIN.” Unionite Express, https://www.vuu.edu/Content/Uploads/vuu.edu/images/Unionite/ltta.pdf. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 
“Mary Lumpkin.” Richmond Free Press, https://richmondfreepress.com/photos/2020/feb/14/290018/. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 
]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English ]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2466]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,37.559688, ,-77.452004;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2805">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA['Lumpkin's Slave Jail' or 'The Devil's Half Acre' (Richmond, Virginia) ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[One of the most notorious slave jails in Richmond. Robert Lumpkin purchased the facilities in 1844, but the jail was built by Bacon Tait from 1830 on, and later leased to Lewis A. Collier, a fellow Richmond slave trader. Robert Lumpkin ran the jail until the liberation of Richmond by Union Troops on April 2nd, 18 1865. The Jail, also called the 'Devil's Half Acre' due to the horrible treatment of African Americans was used to punish 'runaway slaves', and tragically ripped apart countless families due to the sale of individuals. Countless enslaved Individuals were punished in this jail, the most well-known individual being Anthony Burns. Unfortunately, the majority of names of the individuals passing through this jail have been lost or destroyed. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[othermonuments]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[By 1833, more buildings were added, and in 1835 announcements were published in the newspaper advertising the opening of the facilities.]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[first purchased in May, 1830 ]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English ]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Physical Object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2467]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,37.536507, ,-77.428538;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2806">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA['Obelisk to Frontiersman Christopher 'Kit' Carson' (Santa Fe, New Mexico)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[othermonuments]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1885-05-30]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[bmgb1@st-andrews.ac.uk]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[“Mayor of Santa Fe calls for three monuments to be removed.” Albuquerque Journal, https://www.abqjournal.com/news/mayor-of-santa-fe-calls-for-three-monuments-to-be-removed/article_4add1d20-2bd5-5bc0-a32d-65ee7ad2ee29.html. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Travel for unveiling of the Kit Carson Monument.” Sierra County Advocate May 30, 1885, https://www.newspapers.com/image/613242997/?terms=Kit%20Carson&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Memorial Day.” The Lincoln County Leader, https://www.newspapers.com/image/47603793/?terms=Kit%20Carson&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 
“Statement: Kit Casson Obelisk:” City of Santa Fe,  https://santafenm.gov/news/statement-kit-carson-obelisk. Accessed on 11 Aprl 2024. 

“Homeland Security will lead investigation into vandalism of Kit Carson monument.” Yahoo! News, https://news.yahoo.com/homeland-security-lead-investigation-vandalism-033400862.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD2Qm2XOZWDDE6vusBzSTkoIBNHYQmE8MQpu6STdPOpkqUOWRb4naHgnLYEn1tWGCUyUCVkSQKQYl8Pz8x1OrLK24QOCt16fLSTMgiINqCmbsp7WSOUZH5cJzt0shJEeq3Xh0ocZw1eW2WbSpeFhAFiGFZGMDpJLIBFX_YYEodBe. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Kit Carson Monument.” The New Mexican Review, https://www.newspapers.com/image/582963990/?terms=Kit%20Carson%20&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Garlands of Glory.” The New Mexican Review,https://www.newspapers.com/image/582963990/?terms=Kit%20Carson%20&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 
“Kit Carson Monument.” Santa Fe Library, https://santafelibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2023/06/Kit-Carson-monument-2.pdf. Accessed on 11 April 2024
“Kit Carson.” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Carson. Accessed on 11 April 2024 
Simmons, Marc (January 26, 1902). "Remembering Santa Fe's Forgotten Monument. "New Mexican, https://www.newspapers.com/image/583502437/?terms=%22Remembering%20Santa%20Fe%27s%20Forgotten%20Monument%22&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024  

]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English ]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2468]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,35.690917, ,-105.937589 ;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2813">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Camp Randall Memorial Arch (Madison, Wisconsin)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Camp Randall Memorial Arch is a 30 foot tall granite arch at Camp Randall Memorial Park. The arch stands where the old gate to Camp Randall stood. Camp Randall was a civil war training camp and, briefly, a prisoner of war camp. The top of the arch Is adorned with a statue of Old Abe, a bald eagle who went into battle with Wisconsin's 8th Volunteer Infantry. On the left side of the arch stands the statue of a soldier with the years 1861 - 1865. This statue represents the recruits who were trained at Camp Randall. On the right side of the arch stands a statue of a veteran with the year 1912 Inscribed below. This statue commemorates the veterans who returned to the site of Camp Randall for the dedication of the arch. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Colonel J.A. Watrous, Colonel C. E. Warner, and W. J. McKay]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1912-04-30]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1911-01-01]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1912-06-19]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Jack_Kornowske]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 9.144m x 9.144m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Rood, Hosea W. Camp Randall memorial arch, dedicated June 18-19. [Madison? Wis., n.p, 1912] Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/21002005/>. Accessed April 15, 2024.

Wisconsin Daily State Journal, April 21, 1862. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/pdfs/lessons/EDU-NewspaperClipping-CivilWar-BadgerBoysinBlue.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2024.

Einstein, Daniel. “Watch the Camp Randall Memorial Arch on PBS Wisconsin.” PBS Wisconsin, pbswisconsin.org/watch/university-place/university-place-camp-randall-memorial-arch-ep-739/. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

Peterson, Tim. “What Role Did Camp Randall Play in the Civil War?” WPR, 31 Oct. 2020, www.wpr.org/education/what-role-did-camp-randall-play-civil-war. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

Randall, Camp. NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -NOMINATION FORM ( Lype an Eniries -Complete Applicable Sections) Llii COMMON: Wisconsin COUNTY: Dane for NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE Y/I (Ftififi* OM3J Fa/*)

“History of the Camp Randall Arch.” Wisconsin Badgers, uwbadgers.com/sports/2015/08/21/GEN_20140101557.aspx.

Hathaway, Aaron. “Confederate Captives in Madison: Camp Randall’s History as Civil War Prisoner-of-War Camp.” The Badger Herald, badgerherald.com/banter/2016/01/21/confederate-captives-in-madison-camp-randalls-history-as-civil-war-prisoner-of-war-camp/. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.
]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2469]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,43.07111341575831,-89.40939427477086;]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Lew F Porter]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2814">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[North Alton Confederate Cemetery Monument (Alton, Illinois)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Funded by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and erected In 1909, the North Alton Confederate Cemetery Monument Is a 58 foot tall granite obelisk inscribed with the names of the 1,534 confederate soldiers at the concrete base. These soldiers died while being held in Alton Military Prison due to harsh conditions and outbreaks of rubella and smallpox.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Van Amringe Granite Company]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1910-01-24]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[0008-01-01]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1910-01-01]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Jack_Kornowske]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 0m x 17.678400000000003m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[“Wayback Machine.” Web.archive.org, web.archive.org/web/20160304074630/gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/200254.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

 Allen, Lyman. The Graybeards: The Letters of Major Lyman Allen, of the 37th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry, the “Graybeards”, Including the Diaries of Viola Baldwin His Step-Daughter. Google Books, Press of the Camp Pope Bookshop, 1998, books.google.co.uk/books?id=eOgmc04BjFgC&dq=he+Graybeards:+The+Letters+of+Major+Lyman+Allen. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

“Alton, Illinois - Civil War Era - Confederate Prison.” Web.archive.org, 16 Apr. 2015, web.archive.org/web/20150416043350/www.altonweb.com/history/civilwar/confed/#credits. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

 “Confederate Cemetery Monument, a War Memorial.” Www.hmdb.org, www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=154167. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

“North Alton Confederate Cemetery Information Plaque” https://www.cem.va.gov/docs/wcag/history/signs/North-Alton-Confederate-Cemetery-IL-Interpretive-Sign.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024

Romo, Vanessa. “In Wake of Charlottesville, Federal Government Pays to Protect Confederate Cemeteries.” NPR, 16 Oct. 2018, www.npr.org/2018/10/16/658003387/in-wake-of-charlottesville-federal-government-pays-to-protect-confederate-cemete. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.
]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2470]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,38.91805324391705,-90.19499015113875;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2815">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Mothers of Gynecology Monument]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The ‘Mothers of Gynecology’ in Montgomery, Alabama, was dedicated on September 24, 2021 and created by Michelle Browder. This monument depicts Anarcha, Betsey, and Lucy, three real enslaved women who were operated on against their will by the ‘father of gynaecology’ J. Marion Sims. The monument itself consists of three statues, one of each woman; the tallest is Anarcha, who was only 17 when Sims operated on her for complications from a traumatic childbirth. Browder sculpted the statues from discarded metal objects donated by the public – including several surgical and gynaecological instruments – ‘to symbolize how Black women have been treated and to demonstrate the beauty in the broken and discarded.’ The monument itself is full of symbolic meaning: Anarcha's womb is removed from her body, leaving a gaping hole in her abdomen containing a single red rose. Behind her, a metal cage representing her uterus is stuffed full of surgical instruments. Betsey also wears a crown made from a speculum, an instrument which Sims invented through his experiments on these enslaved women.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Michelle Browder, More Up Campus]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021-09-24]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[2021-09-24]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Caroline Scott]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 0m x 4.572m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[“Anarcha Lucy Betsey Monument | Montgomery | More up Campus.” Anarcha Lucy Betsey, www.anarchalucybetsey.org/. 

Kuta, Sara, “Subjected to Painful Experiments and Forgotten, Enslaved “Mothers of Gynecology” Are Honored with New Monument.” Smithsonian Magazine, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mothers-of-gynecology-monument-honors-enslaved-women-180980064/. ]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2471]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,32.37160470644748,-86.30981470805546;]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Michelle Browder]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>