<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2820">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[First Confederate Memorial (Romney, West Virginia) ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1867-09-26]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 0m x 3.6576000000000004m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2476]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,39.342638,-78.765662;]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Gaddes Brothers of Baltimore, MD ]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2819">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Lawrence Sullivan Birthplace Marker (Bentonsport, Iowa)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Lawrence Sullivan Birthplace Marker remembers Civil War veteran, Lawrence Sullivan. Sullivan was born in Iowa and lived there for the first year of his life before moving with his family to Texas and eventually fighting for the Confederacy. Sullivan’s unique upbringing makes him Iowa’s only Confederate general. The marker is located along the Des Moines River in a park. It is a stone boulder, with a bronze plaque describing Sullivan’s life and accomplishments. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[2007-09-22]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Gretasporcich]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Benner, Judith Ann, ‘Ross, Lawrence Sullivan [Sul] (1838-1898)’, Texas State Historical Association, accessed 15 February 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/ross-lawrence-sullivan-sul. 

Munson, Kyle, “Stupid liberals’ vs. white privilege: Iowa caught up in Confederate monuments debate’, The Des Moines Register, 25 August 2017, https://eu.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/local/columnists/kyle-munson/2017/08/25/americas-civil-war-over-confederate-monuments-takes-root-iowa/588650001/. 

Patterson, Buddy, ‘A Brief History’, Sons of Confederate Veterans Texas Division, accessed 13 April 2024, https://scvtexas.org/about/. 

‘Bentonsport Rose Garden’, Villages of Van Buren County, accessed 15 February 2024, https://villagesofvanburen.com/directory.html?item=1577. 

‘Iowa’s Confederate General’, The Historical Marker Database, 19 November 2019, https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=2565. 

‘Lawrence Sullivan Ross’, Wikipedia, accessed 15 February 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Sullivan_Ross#Legacy. 

‘Whose Heritage?’, Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed 12 April 2024, https://www.splcenter.org/whose-heritage. 
]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2475]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2818">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[St Paul Soldiers and Sailors Monument (St Paul, Minnesota)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The St Paul Soldiers and Sailors Monument honours United States veterans of the Civil War and their victories for the union and abolition of slavery. The statue depicts Josias R. King, said to be the first Minnesotan to volunteer to fight for the union and is sculpted out of Vermont marble. The statue features King standing and holding a rifle and has a distinct backdrop of the Cathedral of St Paul. The statue is maintained and funded for by the city of St. Paul and has undergone multiple restorations. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1903-01-01]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1897-01-01]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1903-11-20]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Gretasporcich]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 0m x NaNm]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[DeCarlo, Peter J., ‘The complicated history of St Paul’s Soldiers and Sailors Memorial’, MinnPost, 23 June 2020, https://www.minnpost.com/mnopedia/2020/06/the-complicated-history-of-st-pauls-soldiers-and-sailors-memorial/. 

DeCarlo, Peter J., ‘Soldiers and Sailors Memorial, St Paul’, MNOpedia, last modified 3 March 2022, https://www.mnopedia.org/thing/soldiers-and-sailors-memorial-st-paul. 

Ringham, Eric, ‘Massacre clouds story of the soldier on Minnesota’s pedestal’, MPR News, 27 September 2018, https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/09/27/iconic-minnesota-soldier-part-of-atrocity. 
Sepic, Matt, ‘Amid debate over Civil War statues, Minn. restores monument to first volunteer soldier’, 18 August 2017, https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/08/18/restorers-preserve-monument-minnesota-civil-war-regular-soldier. 

‘Soldiers and Sailors Memorial’, Historic Twin Cities, 28 January 2019, http://www.historictwincities.com/2019/01/28/soldiers-and-sailors-memorial/. 

‘Soldiers and Sailors Monument’, St Paul Minnesota, accessed 10 February 2024, https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/parks-and-recreation/recreation-centers/parks-recreation-programs/public-art/soldiers. 

‘St. Paul Civil War Memorial’, The Historical Marker Database, accessed 10 February 2024, https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=231550. 
]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2474]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,44.94804974317406,-93.10742963556406;previous2,44.94732192302793,-93.10820326021823;]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[John K. Daniels (face of the statue)]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2817">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Harriet Tubman National Historical Park]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Harriet Tubman National Historical Park is located in Auburn, New York, and offers visitors the opportunity to move around in and interact with a physical space featuring important sites in Tubman's life. The site – partly privately owned, partly owned by the National Park Service – includes Thompson AME Zion Church, the Harriet Tubman Home, and the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged. The Fort Hill Cemetery, with Tubman's grave, is also nearby, though not technically part of the park. While the property had been a public park for decades, it wasn't designated a national historical park until January 10, 2017. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[January 10, 2017]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Caroline Scott]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Physical Object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2473]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,42.92330138134141,-76.57594297605003;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2816">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Allendale Townhship Civil War Monument (Allendale, Michigan)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The statue features two generic Union and Confederate soldiers standing back-to-back with a crouching enslaved child underneath them. This child is holding a pamphlet granting emancipation. The Union soldier holds a United States flag while the Confederate soldier holds a Confederate flag. The Confederate soldier’s body is cracked, and nose is chipped. The statue is maintained by the township and paid for by taxpayer money. It was one of eight statues erected in celebration of Allendale townships' 150th birthday in 1998, located in the Veteran’s Garden of Honor. Recently, the monument has received much controversy since 2020 and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1998-07-05]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Gretasporcich]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Blight, David, Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory (Cambridge and London, 2001), p. 259. 
Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory (Cambridge and London, 2001). 

Center, Patrick. ‘The history of Allendale’s controversial Civil War statue’, WGVU News, 30 June 2020, https://www.wgvunews.org/news/2020-06-30/the-history-of-allendales-controversial-civil-war-statue.

Coates, Ta-Nehisi, ‘Why So Few Blacks Study the Civil War’, The Atlantic (November, 2011), pp. 142-146.

Donnelly, Francis, ‘West Michigan War Statue: Celebrating slavery’s end or racist?’, The Detroit News, 21 July 2020, https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/07/21/west-michigan-civil-war-statue-racist-celebrating-slaverys-end/5443450002/. 

Kransz, Michael, ‘Controversial Confederate soldier statue in West Michigan will remain, township board decides’, MLive Media Group, 14 June 2021, https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2021/06/controversial-confederate-soldier-statue-in-west-michigan-will-remain-township-board-decides.html. 

Levin, Kevin, ‘The Problem With Allendale, Michigan’s Civil War Monument’, Kevin Levin (blog), 1 December 2023, https://kevinmlevin.substack.com/p/the-problem-with-allendale-michigans. 

Lobo, Arpan, ‘Lawsuit: Allendale Violated Free Speech of Pro-Racial Justice Residents’, The Holland Sentinel, 8 December 2021, https://eu.hollandsentinel.com/story/news/politics/government/2021/12/08/lawsuit-allendale-violated-free-speech-pro-racial-justice-residents/6415735001/#:~:text=GRAND%20RAPIDS%20—%20A%20federal%20lawsuit,the%20township's%20Garden%20of%20Honor.

Lobo, Arpan, ‘Activists Put Up Billboard Calling for Allendale Statue’s Removal’, The Holland Sentinel, 5 January 2021, https://eu.hollandsentinel.com/story/news/politics/county/2021/01/05/activists-put-up-billboard-calling-for-allendale-statuersquos-removal/43310213/. 

‘Allendale Charter Township Historical Recognition and Preservation Plan’, 2004, <https://www.gvsu.edu/anthropology/adc/files/document/F3CB1DE2-0B3E-7C9F-CBB16D0944CF8FAC.pdf>. 

‘It’s Time for Allendale to Remove its Confederate Statue’, Allendale for Equality, accessed 10 February 2024, https://allendaleforequality.org/#:~:text=About%20Allendale%27s%20Confederate%20Statue,States%20veterans%20from%20multiple%20wars.
]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2472]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,42.96977908402619,-85.95367012877882;]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Joyce Sweers]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2815">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Mothers of Gynecology Monument]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The ‘Mothers of Gynecology’ in Montgomery, Alabama, was dedicated on September 24, 2021 and created by Michelle Browder. This monument depicts Anarcha, Betsey, and Lucy, three real enslaved women who were operated on against their will by the ‘father of gynaecology’ J. Marion Sims. The monument itself consists of three statues, one of each woman; the tallest is Anarcha, who was only 17 when Sims operated on her for complications from a traumatic childbirth. Browder sculpted the statues from discarded metal objects donated by the public – including several surgical and gynaecological instruments – ‘to symbolize how Black women have been treated and to demonstrate the beauty in the broken and discarded.’ The monument itself is full of symbolic meaning: Anarcha's womb is removed from her body, leaving a gaping hole in her abdomen containing a single red rose. Behind her, a metal cage representing her uterus is stuffed full of surgical instruments. Betsey also wears a crown made from a speculum, an instrument which Sims invented through his experiments on these enslaved women.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Michelle Browder, More Up Campus]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021-09-24]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[2021-09-24]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Caroline Scott]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 0m x 4.572m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[“Anarcha Lucy Betsey Monument | Montgomery | More up Campus.” Anarcha Lucy Betsey, www.anarchalucybetsey.org/. 

Kuta, Sara, “Subjected to Painful Experiments and Forgotten, Enslaved “Mothers of Gynecology” Are Honored with New Monument.” Smithsonian Magazine, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mothers-of-gynecology-monument-honors-enslaved-women-180980064/. ]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2471]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,32.37160470644748,-86.30981470805546;]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Michelle Browder]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2814">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[North Alton Confederate Cemetery Monument (Alton, Illinois)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Funded by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and erected In 1909, the North Alton Confederate Cemetery Monument Is a 58 foot tall granite obelisk inscribed with the names of the 1,534 confederate soldiers at the concrete base. These soldiers died while being held in Alton Military Prison due to harsh conditions and outbreaks of rubella and smallpox.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Van Amringe Granite Company]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1910-01-24]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[0008-01-01]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1910-01-01]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Jack_Kornowske]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 0m x 17.678400000000003m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[“Wayback Machine.” Web.archive.org, web.archive.org/web/20160304074630/gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/200254.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

 Allen, Lyman. The Graybeards: The Letters of Major Lyman Allen, of the 37th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry, the “Graybeards”, Including the Diaries of Viola Baldwin His Step-Daughter. Google Books, Press of the Camp Pope Bookshop, 1998, books.google.co.uk/books?id=eOgmc04BjFgC&dq=he+Graybeards:+The+Letters+of+Major+Lyman+Allen. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

“Alton, Illinois - Civil War Era - Confederate Prison.” Web.archive.org, 16 Apr. 2015, web.archive.org/web/20150416043350/www.altonweb.com/history/civilwar/confed/#credits. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

 “Confederate Cemetery Monument, a War Memorial.” Www.hmdb.org, www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=154167. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

“North Alton Confederate Cemetery Information Plaque” https://www.cem.va.gov/docs/wcag/history/signs/North-Alton-Confederate-Cemetery-IL-Interpretive-Sign.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024

Romo, Vanessa. “In Wake of Charlottesville, Federal Government Pays to Protect Confederate Cemeteries.” NPR, 16 Oct. 2018, www.npr.org/2018/10/16/658003387/in-wake-of-charlottesville-federal-government-pays-to-protect-confederate-cemete. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.
]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2470]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,38.91805324391705,-90.19499015113875;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2813">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Camp Randall Memorial Arch (Madison, Wisconsin)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Camp Randall Memorial Arch is a 30 foot tall granite arch at Camp Randall Memorial Park. The arch stands where the old gate to Camp Randall stood. Camp Randall was a civil war training camp and, briefly, a prisoner of war camp. The top of the arch Is adorned with a statue of Old Abe, a bald eagle who went into battle with Wisconsin's 8th Volunteer Infantry. On the left side of the arch stands the statue of a soldier with the years 1861 - 1865. This statue represents the recruits who were trained at Camp Randall. On the right side of the arch stands a statue of a veteran with the year 1912 Inscribed below. This statue commemorates the veterans who returned to the site of Camp Randall for the dedication of the arch. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Colonel J.A. Watrous, Colonel C. E. Warner, and W. J. McKay]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1912-04-30]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1911-01-01]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1912-06-19]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Jack_Kornowske]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[0m x 9.144m x 9.144m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Rood, Hosea W. Camp Randall memorial arch, dedicated June 18-19. [Madison? Wis., n.p, 1912] Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/21002005/>. Accessed April 15, 2024.

Wisconsin Daily State Journal, April 21, 1862. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/pdfs/lessons/EDU-NewspaperClipping-CivilWar-BadgerBoysinBlue.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2024.

Einstein, Daniel. “Watch the Camp Randall Memorial Arch on PBS Wisconsin.” PBS Wisconsin, pbswisconsin.org/watch/university-place/university-place-camp-randall-memorial-arch-ep-739/. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

Peterson, Tim. “What Role Did Camp Randall Play in the Civil War?” WPR, 31 Oct. 2020, www.wpr.org/education/what-role-did-camp-randall-play-civil-war. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.

Randall, Camp. NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -NOMINATION FORM ( Lype an Eniries -Complete Applicable Sections) Llii COMMON: Wisconsin COUNTY: Dane for NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE Y/I (Ftififi* OM3J Fa/*)

“History of the Camp Randall Arch.” Wisconsin Badgers, uwbadgers.com/sports/2015/08/21/GEN_20140101557.aspx.

Hathaway, Aaron. “Confederate Captives in Madison: Camp Randall’s History as Civil War Prisoner-of-War Camp.” The Badger Herald, badgerherald.com/banter/2016/01/21/confederate-captives-in-madison-camp-randalls-history-as-civil-war-prisoner-of-war-camp/. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.
]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2469]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,43.07111341575831,-89.40939427477086;]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[Lew F Porter]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2806">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA['Obelisk to Frontiersman Christopher 'Kit' Carson' (Santa Fe, New Mexico)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[othermonuments]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1885-05-30]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[bmgb1@st-andrews.ac.uk]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[“Mayor of Santa Fe calls for three monuments to be removed.” Albuquerque Journal, https://www.abqjournal.com/news/mayor-of-santa-fe-calls-for-three-monuments-to-be-removed/article_4add1d20-2bd5-5bc0-a32d-65ee7ad2ee29.html. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Travel for unveiling of the Kit Carson Monument.” Sierra County Advocate May 30, 1885, https://www.newspapers.com/image/613242997/?terms=Kit%20Carson&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Memorial Day.” The Lincoln County Leader, https://www.newspapers.com/image/47603793/?terms=Kit%20Carson&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 
“Statement: Kit Casson Obelisk:” City of Santa Fe,  https://santafenm.gov/news/statement-kit-carson-obelisk. Accessed on 11 Aprl 2024. 

“Homeland Security will lead investigation into vandalism of Kit Carson monument.” Yahoo! News, https://news.yahoo.com/homeland-security-lead-investigation-vandalism-033400862.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD2Qm2XOZWDDE6vusBzSTkoIBNHYQmE8MQpu6STdPOpkqUOWRb4naHgnLYEn1tWGCUyUCVkSQKQYl8Pz8x1OrLK24QOCt16fLSTMgiINqCmbsp7WSOUZH5cJzt0shJEeq3Xh0ocZw1eW2WbSpeFhAFiGFZGMDpJLIBFX_YYEodBe. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Kit Carson Monument.” The New Mexican Review, https://www.newspapers.com/image/582963990/?terms=Kit%20Carson%20&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 

“Garlands of Glory.” The New Mexican Review,https://www.newspapers.com/image/582963990/?terms=Kit%20Carson%20&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. 
“Kit Carson Monument.” Santa Fe Library, https://santafelibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2023/06/Kit-Carson-monument-2.pdf. Accessed on 11 April 2024
“Kit Carson.” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Carson. Accessed on 11 April 2024 
Simmons, Marc (January 26, 1902). "Remembering Santa Fe's Forgotten Monument. "New Mexican, https://www.newspapers.com/image/583502437/?terms=%22Remembering%20Santa%20Fe%27s%20Forgotten%20Monument%22&match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024  

]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English ]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Site]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2468]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,35.690917, ,-105.937589 ;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/show/2805">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA['Lumpkin's Slave Jail' or 'The Devil's Half Acre' (Richmond, Virginia) ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[One of the most notorious slave jails in Richmond. Robert Lumpkin purchased the facilities in 1844, but the jail was built by Bacon Tait from 1830 on, and later leased to Lewis A. Collier, a fellow Richmond slave trader. Robert Lumpkin ran the jail until the liberation of Richmond by Union Troops on April 2nd, 18 1865. The Jail, also called the 'Devil's Half Acre' due to the horrible treatment of African Americans was used to punish 'runaway slaves', and tragically ripped apart countless families due to the sale of individuals. Countless enslaved Individuals were punished in this jail, the most well-known individual being Anthony Burns. Unfortunately, the majority of names of the individuals passing through this jail have been lost or destroyed. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[othermonuments]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[By 1833, more buildings were added, and in 1835 announcements were published in the newspaper advertising the opening of the facilities.]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[first purchased in May, 1830 ]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[m x m x m]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English ]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Physical Object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[2467]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[current,37.536507, ,-77.428538;]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>