<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=271&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-04-14T10:27:54+01:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>271</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>3295</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2800" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="165">
          <name>City</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47213">
              <text>Columbia</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="162">
          <name>Prim Media</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47215">
              <text>2799</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="151">
          <name>Organisation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47217">
              <text>Sons of Confederate Veterans</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="145">
          <name>Erected by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47218">
              <text>Military Order of the Stars and Bars</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47219">
              <text>Tennessee</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="133">
          <name>Email</name>
          <description>The email address of the museum.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47221">
              <text>visitelmsprings@gmail.com</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="149">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47223">
              <text>Marble - white</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="134">
          <name>Phone</name>
          <description>The phone number</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47224">
              <text>931-380-1844</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47226">
              <text>Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47233">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Grave_of_Simeon_W._Cummings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="150">
          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47234">
              <text>"3 ASST ENGR&#13;
SIMEON W CUMMINGS&#13;
CSS&#13;
ALABAMA&#13;
CSA&#13;
AUG 3 1863&#13;
SALDANHA BAY&#13;
REPUBLIC OF&#13;
SOUTH AFRICA"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="147">
          <name>Run by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47235">
              <text>National Confederate Museum</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47237">
              <text>Confederate</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>CINE only</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47239">
              <text>true</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Object</name>
            <description>The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47214">
                <text>https://theconfederatemuseum.com/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47228">
                <text>USA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47229">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47236">
                <text>Grave of Simeon W. Cummings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47216">
                <text>Grave of Simeon W. Cummings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47220">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47222">
                <text>Grave to Simeon W. Cummings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47225">
                <text>m x m x m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47227">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47230">
                <text>1994-05-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47231">
                <text>2462</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47232">
                <text>current,35.58402,-87.03130;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47238">
                <text>MatthewMason</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2801" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="165">
          <name>City</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47243">
              <text>Arlington</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="151">
          <name>Organisation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47245">
              <text>United Daughters of the Confederacy, Arlington Confederate Memorial Association</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="145">
          <name>Erected by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47246">
              <text>United Daughters of the Confederacy, Arlington Confederate Memorial Association</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47247">
              <text>Pennsylvania</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="164">
          <name>Indigenous Land</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47248">
              <text>Piscataway</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="144">
          <name>Monument Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47252">
              <text>Statue - group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="149">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47253">
              <text>Bronze,Granite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47255">
              <text>Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="146">
          <name>Funded by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47260">
              <text>United Daughters of the Confederacy, Arlington Confederate Memorial Association</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47263">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Arlington_Confederate_Monument</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="150">
          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47264">
              <text>Panel 1:&#13;
"Not for fame or reward, not for place or for rank; not lured by ambition or goaded by necessity; but in simple obedience to duty as they understood it; these men suffered all, sacrificed all, dared all, and died."&#13;
Panel 2:&#13;
To our dead heroes, by the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Victrix causa diis placuit sed victa catoni.&#13;
&#13;
Inscriptions around frieze and base&#13;
1861-1865.&#13;
&#13;
"They shall beat their swords into ploughshares and their spears into pruning hooks."&#13;
&#13;
[Seals of the 13 Confederate States, plus Maryland.]&#13;
M. Ezekiel, Sculptor; Rome, MCMXII.&#13;
&#13;
Made by Aktien-Gesellschaft Gladensbeck Bronze Foundry, Berlin-Fredrichshagen-Germany.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="154">
          <name>County</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47267">
              <text>Arlington</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47268">
              <text>Confederate</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47242">
                <text>1906-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47244">
                <text>Arlington Confederate Monument</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47249">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47250">
                <text>Arlington National Cemetery. “Confederate Memorial.” Www.arlingtoncemetery.mil, www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/Monuments-and-Memorials/Confederate-Memorial.&#13;
&#13;
“Confederate Memorial, a War Memorial.” Www.hmdb.org, www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=11807. Accessed 7 Apr. 2024.&#13;
&#13;
Smith, Clint. “Arlington’s Civil War Legacy Is Finally Laid to Rest.” The Atlantic, 23 Dec. 2023, www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/12/arlington-cemetery-confederate-monument/676965/. Accessed 7 Apr. 2024.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47251">
                <text>Erected and dedicated in 1914, the Arlington Confederate Monument was located in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. The monument features a central, white female figure representing victory, surrounded by 32 life-sized figures depicting mythological figures, Confederate soldiers, and civilians. Among these figures, there are two Black Americans: an enslaved soldier following a white man to war, and a Black "Mammy" holding a white soldier's baby, a second white child clutching her skirt. The monument was designed by Confederate soldier Moses Jacob Ezekiel and commissioned by the Arlington Confederate Monument Association, an organization which formed out of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, who conceptualized and sponsored the memorial.&#13;
This monument was partially dismantled and removed in December 2023, with plans to relocate it to New Market Battlefield Historical Park.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47254">
                <text>m x m x 9.8m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47258">
                <text>Moses Jacob Ezekiel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47259">
                <text>1914-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47261">
                <text>2463</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47262">
                <text>current,38.876152433568635,-77.07730738949859;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47265">
                <text>United Daughters of the Confederacy, Arlington Confederate Memorial Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47269">
                <text>Caroline Scott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47256">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47257">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47266">
                <text>Arlington Confederate Monument</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2802" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="145">
          <name>Erected by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47273">
              <text>Samuel E. White and the Jefferson Davis Memorial Association</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47274">
              <text>South Carolina</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="164">
          <name>Indigenous Land</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47275">
              <text>Waxhaw</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="144">
          <name>Monument Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47279">
              <text>Obelisk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="149">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47280">
              <text>Marble</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="169">
          <name>Town</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47283">
              <text>Fort Hill</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47284">
              <text>Park</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="146">
          <name>Funded by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47288">
              <text>Samuel E. White and the Jefferson Davis Memorial Association</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47291">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Loyal_Slaves_Monument_(Fort_Mill,_SC)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="150">
          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47292">
              <text>[West Side]:&#13;
1860&#13;
Dedicated to&#13;
the faithful slaves&#13;
who, loyal to a sacred trust,&#13;
toiled for the support&#13;
of the army, with matchless&#13;
devotion, and sterling&#13;
fidelity guarded our defenseless&#13;
homes, women and children, during&#13;
the struggle for the principles&#13;
of our "Confederate States of&#13;
America."&#13;
1865&#13;
&#13;
[East Side]:&#13;
1895&#13;
Erected by Sam'l E. White&#13;
in grateful memory of earlier&#13;
days. With approval of the&#13;
Jefferson Davis&#13;
Memorial Association.&#13;
Among the many faithful:&#13;
Nelson White - Anthony White&#13;
Sandy White - Jim White&#13;
Warren White - Henry White&#13;
Silas White - Nathan Springs&#13;
Handy White - Solomon Spratt</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="154">
          <name>County</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47295">
              <text>York</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47296">
              <text>Confederate</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47272">
                <text>Loyal Slaves Monument (Fort Mill, SC)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47276">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47277">
                <text>“To the Faithful Slaves, a War Memorial.” Www.hmdb.org, www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=163805.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47278">
                <text>One of the first Confederate monuments to even mention slavery and the only one to focus on it specifically, the memorial was dedicated in 1896 to the myth that the enslaved population was content with the institution of slavery. Its carved marble base depicts two enslaved people, one man and one woman: the man, a field worker, and the woman, a Mammy holding a white baby.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47281">
                <text>0m x 0m x 3.9624000000000006m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47282">
                <text>1895-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47287">
                <text>1896-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47289">
                <text>2464</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47290">
                <text>current,35.007752001140446,-80.94482438046212;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47293">
                <text>Samuel E. White and the Jefferson Davis Memorial Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47297">
                <text>Caroline Scott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47285">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47286">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47294">
                <text>Loyal Slaves Monument (Fort Mill, SC)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2803" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="144">
          <name>Monument Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47303">
              <text>Stone – carved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47305">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47311">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/'Monument_to_Mary_Lumpkin'_(Richmond,_Virginia)_</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47300">
                <text>'Monument to Mary Lumpkin' (Richmond, Virginia) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47301">
                <text>empancipationmonument</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47302">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47304">
                <text>m x m x m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47306">
                <text>English </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47308">
                <text>2020-02-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47309">
                <text>2465</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47310">
                <text>current,37.559688, ,-77.452004;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47313">
                <text>bmgb1@st-andrews.ac.uk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47307">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47312">
                <text>'Monument to Mary Lumpkin' (Richmond, Virginia) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2804" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="165">
          <name>City</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47316">
              <text>Richmond </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="145">
          <name>Erected by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47318">
              <text>Virginia Union University </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47320">
              <text>Virginia</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="144">
          <name>Monument Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47324">
              <text>Stone – carved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="131">
          <name>Institutional nature</name>
          <description>Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47325">
              <text>University </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47327">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47334">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/'Marker_to_Mary_Lumpkin'_(Richmond,_Virginia)_</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="150">
          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47335">
              <text>&#13;
VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY &#13;
IS GRATEFUL FOR&#13;
MARY LUMPKIN, MOTHER OF VUU&#13;
WHO LIVED 1832-1905&#13;
MRS. LUMPKIN PROVIDED SPACE AT THE FORMER&#13;
LUMPKIN’S SLAVE JAIL, KNOWN AS THE&#13;
DEVIL’S HALF ACRE, TO GIVE NEWLY EMANCIPATED &#13;
SLAVES AN OPPORTUNITY FOR EDUCATION AND&#13;
ADVANCEMENT. THAT SPACE WAS TURNED INTO&#13;
GOD’S HALF ACRE AND BIRTHED &#13;
VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY. &#13;
&#13;
Street Sign: Mary Lumpkin Drive &#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47337">
              <text>Emancipation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47317">
                <text>'Marker to Mary Lumpkin' (Richmond, Virginia) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47319">
                <text>empancipationmonument</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47321">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47322">
                <text>“The Devil’s Half Acre: How one enslaved woman left her mark on education.” CBS News, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-devils-half-acre-mary-lumpkin-enslaved-woman-left-her-mark-on-education/. Accessed on 11 April 2024.&#13;
&#13;
“A formerly enslaved woman helped found a key American University.” The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/10/formerly-enslaved-woman-helped-found-key-american-university/#. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
&#13;
“Vuu surprised by $1M announcement on Founders Day.” Richmond Free Press, https://richmondfreepress.com/news/2020/feb/14/vuu-surprised-1m-announcement-founders-day/. Accessed on 11 April 2024.&#13;
&#13;
“CELEBRATING THE “MOTHER OF VUU”, MRS. MARY LUMPKIN.” Unionite Express, https://www.vuu.edu/Content/Uploads/vuu.edu/images/Unionite/ltta.pdf. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
“Mary Lumpkin.” Richmond Free Press, https://richmondfreepress.com/photos/2020/feb/14/290018/. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47323">
                <text>This monument raises awareness for Mary Lumpkin, an enslaved women who inherited Lumpkin’s Slave Jail from her enslaver and “husband”, which she rented out to Rev. Colver. This former Jail was transformed into a school for newly freed individuals, and Virginia Union University was originated from this learning institution. In 2020, Mary Lumpkin was given credit for her role in letting the old slave jail to Reverend Colver, who struggled to find accommodation in Richmond. She is honoured with a drive and street sign named after her that runs through the University campus, on which one will find a stone marker outside the Baptist Memorial Building with an inscription in her honour. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47326">
                <text>m x m x m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47328">
                <text>English </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47331">
                <text>2020-02-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47332">
                <text>2466</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47333">
                <text>current,37.559688, ,-77.452004;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47338">
                <text>bmgb1@st-andrews.ac.uk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47329">
                <text>U.S. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47330">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47336">
                <text>'Marker to Mary Lumpkin' (Richmond, Virginia) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2805" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="165">
          <name>City</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47342">
              <text>Richmond </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47345">
              <text>Virginia </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="164">
          <name>Indigenous Land</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47346">
              <text>Powathan </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47355">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/'Lumpkin's_Slave_Jail'_or_'The_Devil's_Half_Acre'__Richmond,_Virginia__</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="147">
          <name>Run by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47356">
              <text>Richmond City - Slave Trail Commission </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47359">
              <text>Other</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47341">
                <text>first purchased in May, 1830 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47343">
                <text>'Lumpkin's Slave Jail' or 'The Devil's Half Acre' (Richmond, Virginia) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47344">
                <text>othermonuments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47347">
                <text>Physical Object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47348">
                <text>One of the most notorious slave jails in Richmond. Robert Lumpkin purchased the facilities in 1844, but the jail was built by Bacon Tait from 1830 on, and later leased to Lewis A. Collier, a fellow Richmond slave trader. Robert Lumpkin ran the jail until the liberation of Richmond by Union Troops on April 2nd, 18 1865. The Jail, also called the 'Devil's Half Acre' due to the horrible treatment of African Americans was used to punish 'runaway slaves', and tragically ripped apart countless families due to the sale of individuals. Countless enslaved Individuals were punished in this jail, the most well-known individual being Anthony Burns. Unfortunately, the majority of names of the individuals passing through this jail have been lost or destroyed. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47349">
                <text>m x m x m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47350">
                <text>By 1833, more buildings were added, and in 1835 announcements were published in the newspaper advertising the opening of the facilities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47353">
                <text>2467</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47354">
                <text>current,37.536507, ,-77.428538;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47665">
                <text>English </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47351">
                <text>U.S. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47352">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47357">
                <text>'Lumpkin's Slave Jail' or 'The Devil's Half Acre' (Richmond, Virginia) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2806" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="165">
          <name>City</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47363">
              <text>Santa Fe </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47366">
              <text>New Mexico</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="164">
          <name>Indigenous Land</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47367">
              <text>Pueblos </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47371">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="146">
          <name>Funded by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47376">
              <text> Funded by The Grand Army of the Republic G.A.R. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47379">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/'Obelisk_to_Frontiersman_Christopher_'Kit'_Carson'_(Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="150">
          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47380">
              <text>South side: &#13;
KIT CARSON&#13;
DIED MAY 23rd 1869&#13;
AGE 50 YEARS&#13;
&#13;
West side:&#13;
HE LED THE WAY&#13;
&#13;
North Side:&#13;
PIONEER,&#13;
PATHFINDER,&#13;
SOLDIER&#13;
&#13;
East Side:&#13;
ERRECTED BY COMRAES&#13;
OF THE G.A.R.&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="147">
          <name>Run by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47381">
              <text>Run by G.A.R. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="154">
          <name>County</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47383">
              <text>106 S Federal Place, Santa Fe, NM 87501</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47364">
                <text>'Obelisk to Frontiersman Christopher 'Kit' Carson' (Santa Fe, New Mexico)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47365">
                <text>othermonuments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47368">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47369">
                <text>“Mayor of Santa Fe calls for three monuments to be removed.” Albuquerque Journal, https://www.abqjournal.com/news/mayor-of-santa-fe-calls-for-three-monuments-to-be-removed/article_4add1d20-2bd5-5bc0-a32d-65ee7ad2ee29.html. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
&#13;
“Travel for unveiling of the Kit Carson Monument.” Sierra County Advocate May 30, 1885, https://www.newspapers.com/image/613242997/?terms=Kit%20Carson&amp;match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
&#13;
“Memorial Day.” The Lincoln County Leader, https://www.newspapers.com/image/47603793/?terms=Kit%20Carson&amp;match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
“Statement: Kit Casson Obelisk:” City of Santa Fe,  https://santafenm.gov/news/statement-kit-carson-obelisk. Accessed on 11 Aprl 2024. &#13;
&#13;
“Homeland Security will lead investigation into vandalism of Kit Carson monument.” Yahoo! News, https://news.yahoo.com/homeland-security-lead-investigation-vandalism-033400862.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD2Qm2XOZWDDE6vusBzSTkoIBNHYQmE8MQpu6STdPOpkqUOWRb4naHgnLYEn1tWGCUyUCVkSQKQYl8Pz8x1OrLK24QOCt16fLSTMgiINqCmbsp7WSOUZH5cJzt0shJEeq3Xh0ocZw1eW2WbSpeFhAFiGFZGMDpJLIBFX_YYEodBe. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
&#13;
“Kit Carson Monument.” The New Mexican Review, https://www.newspapers.com/image/582963990/?terms=Kit%20Carson%20&amp;match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
&#13;
“Garlands of Glory.” The New Mexican Review,https://www.newspapers.com/image/582963990/?terms=Kit%20Carson%20&amp;match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
“Kit Carson Monument.” Santa Fe Library, https://santafelibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2023/06/Kit-Carson-monument-2.pdf. Accessed on 11 April 2024&#13;
“Kit Carson.” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Carson. Accessed on 11 April 2024 &#13;
Simmons, Marc (January 26, 1902). "Remembering Santa Fe's Forgotten Monument. "New Mexican, https://www.newspapers.com/image/583502437/?terms=%22Remembering%20Santa%20Fe%27s%20Forgotten%20Monument%22&amp;match=1. Accessed on 11 April 2024  &#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47370">
                <text>m x m x m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47372">
                <text>English </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47375">
                <text>1885-05-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47377">
                <text>2468</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47378">
                <text>current,35.690917, ,-105.937589 ;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47384">
                <text>bmgb1@st-andrews.ac.uk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47373">
                <text>U.S </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47374">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47382">
                <text>'Obelisk to Frontiersman Christopher 'Kit' Carson' (Santa Fe, New Mexico)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2813" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="165">
          <name>City</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47460">
              <text>Madison</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="151">
          <name>Organisation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47463">
              <text>University of Madison Wisconsin</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="145">
          <name>Erected by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47464">
              <text>State of Wisconsin Legislature</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47465">
              <text>Wisconsin</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="164">
          <name>Indigenous Land</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47466">
              <text>Ho-Chunk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="144">
          <name>Monument Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47470">
              <text>Memorial arch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="149">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47471">
              <text>Bronze,Granite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47474">
              <text>Park</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="146">
          <name>Funded by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47480">
              <text>State of Wisconsin Legislature</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47483">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Camp_Randall_Memorial_Arch_(Madison,_Wisconsin)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="150">
          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47484">
              <text>Erected by&#13;
the&#13;
STATE OF WISCONSIN&#13;
to mark the entrance&#13;
through which passed&#13;
seventy thousand of&#13;
her soldier sons and&#13;
five hundred thousand&#13;
relatives and friends&#13;
during the war from&#13;
1861 to 1865&#13;
"Lest we forget"&#13;
MDCCCCXII&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="147">
          <name>Run by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47486">
              <text>University of Madison Wisconsin</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47488">
              <text>Union</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="152">
          <name>Cost</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47489">
              <text>$25,000</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47459">
                <text>1911-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47462">
                <text>Camp Randall Memorial Arch (Madison, Wisconsin)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47467">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47468">
                <text>Rood, Hosea W. Camp Randall memorial arch, dedicated June 18-19. [Madison? Wis., n.p, 1912] Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, &lt;www.loc.gov/item/21002005/&gt;. Accessed April 15, 2024.&#13;
&#13;
Wisconsin Daily State Journal, April 21, 1862. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/pdfs/lessons/EDU-NewspaperClipping-CivilWar-BadgerBoysinBlue.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2024.&#13;
&#13;
Einstein, Daniel. “Watch the Camp Randall Memorial Arch on PBS Wisconsin.” PBS Wisconsin, pbswisconsin.org/watch/university-place/university-place-camp-randall-memorial-arch-ep-739/. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.&#13;
&#13;
Peterson, Tim. “What Role Did Camp Randall Play in the Civil War?” WPR, 31 Oct. 2020, www.wpr.org/education/what-role-did-camp-randall-play-civil-war. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.&#13;
&#13;
Randall, Camp. NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -NOMINATION FORM ( Lype an Eniries -Complete Applicable Sections) Llii COMMON: Wisconsin COUNTY: Dane for NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE Y/I (Ftififi* OM3J Fa/*)&#13;
&#13;
“History of the Camp Randall Arch.” Wisconsin Badgers, uwbadgers.com/sports/2015/08/21/GEN_20140101557.aspx.&#13;
&#13;
Hathaway, Aaron. “Confederate Captives in Madison: Camp Randall’s History as Civil War Prisoner-of-War Camp.” The Badger Herald, badgerherald.com/banter/2016/01/21/confederate-captives-in-madison-camp-randalls-history-as-civil-war-prisoner-of-war-camp/. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47469">
                <text>The Camp Randall Memorial Arch is a 30 foot tall granite arch at Camp Randall Memorial Park. The arch stands where the old gate to Camp Randall stood. Camp Randall was a civil war training camp and, briefly, a prisoner of war camp. The top of the arch Is adorned with a statue of Old Abe, a bald eagle who went into battle with Wisconsin's 8th Volunteer Infantry. On the left side of the arch stands the statue of a soldier with the years 1861 - 1865. This statue represents the recruits who were trained at Camp Randall. On the right side of the arch stands a statue of a veteran with the year 1912 Inscribed below. This statue commemorates the veterans who returned to the site of Camp Randall for the dedication of the arch. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47472">
                <text>0m x 9.144m x 9.144m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47473">
                <text>1912-04-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47475">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47478">
                <text>Lew F Porter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47479">
                <text>1912-06-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47481">
                <text>2469</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47482">
                <text>current,43.07111341575831,-89.40939427477086;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47485">
                <text>Colonel J.A. Watrous, Colonel C. E. Warner, and W. J. McKay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47490">
                <text>Jack_Kornowske</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Object</name>
            <description>The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47461">
                <text>https://uwbadgers.com/sports/2015/8/21/GEN_2014010132.aspx</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47476">
                <text>Dane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47477">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47487">
                <text>Camp Randall Memorial Arch (Madison, Wisconsin)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2814" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="151">
          <name>Organisation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47496">
              <text>Department of Veterans Affairs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="145">
          <name>Erected by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47497">
              <text>Van AMringe Granite Company</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47498">
              <text>Illinois</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="164">
          <name>Indigenous Land</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47499">
              <text>Illiniwek (Illinois Confederation)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="144">
          <name>Monument Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47503">
              <text>Obelisk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="149">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47504">
              <text>Concrete,Granite</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="169">
          <name>Town</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47507">
              <text>Alton</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47508">
              <text>Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="146">
          <name>Funded by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47512">
              <text>United Daughters of the Confederacy</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47515">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/North_Alton_Confederate_Cemetery_Monument_(Alton,_Illinois)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="150">
          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47516">
              <text>Erected&#13;
by the&#13;
United States&#13;
to mark the burial place&#13;
of&#13;
1354 Confederate&#13;
Soldiers who died here&#13;
and at the&#13;
Smallpox Hospital&#13;
on the adjacent island&#13;
while prisoners of war&#13;
and whose graves&#13;
cannot now be identified</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="154">
          <name>County</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47519">
              <text>Madison</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47520">
              <text>Confederate</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47493">
                <text>0008-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47495">
                <text>North Alton Confederate Cemetery Monument (Alton, Illinois)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47500">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47501">
                <text>“Wayback Machine.” Web.archive.org, web.archive.org/web/20160304074630/gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/200254.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.&#13;
&#13;
 Allen, Lyman. The Graybeards: The Letters of Major Lyman Allen, of the 37th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry, the “Graybeards”, Including the Diaries of Viola Baldwin His Step-Daughter. Google Books, Press of the Camp Pope Bookshop, 1998, books.google.co.uk/books?id=eOgmc04BjFgC&amp;dq=he+Graybeards:+The+Letters+of+Major+Lyman+Allen. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.&#13;
&#13;
“Alton, Illinois - Civil War Era - Confederate Prison.” Web.archive.org, 16 Apr. 2015, web.archive.org/web/20150416043350/www.altonweb.com/history/civilwar/confed/#credits. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.&#13;
&#13;
 “Confederate Cemetery Monument, a War Memorial.” Www.hmdb.org, www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=154167. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.&#13;
&#13;
“North Alton Confederate Cemetery Information Plaque” https://www.cem.va.gov/docs/wcag/history/signs/North-Alton-Confederate-Cemetery-IL-Interpretive-Sign.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024&#13;
&#13;
Romo, Vanessa. “In Wake of Charlottesville, Federal Government Pays to Protect Confederate Cemeteries.” NPR, 16 Oct. 2018, www.npr.org/2018/10/16/658003387/in-wake-of-charlottesville-federal-government-pays-to-protect-confederate-cemete. Accessed 15 Apr. 2024.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47502">
                <text>Funded by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and erected In 1909, the North Alton Confederate Cemetery Monument Is a 58 foot tall granite obelisk inscribed with the names of the 1,534 confederate soldiers at the concrete base. These soldiers died while being held in Alton Military Prison due to harsh conditions and outbreaks of rubella and smallpox.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47505">
                <text>0m x 0m x 17.678400000000003m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47506">
                <text>1910-01-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47511">
                <text>1910-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47513">
                <text>2470</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47514">
                <text>current,38.91805324391705,-90.19499015113875;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47517">
                <text>Van Amringe Granite Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47521">
                <text>Jack_Kornowske</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Object</name>
            <description>The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47494">
                <text>https://www.cem.va.gov/cems/lots/north_alton.asp</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47509">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47510">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47518">
                <text>North Alton Confederate Cemetery Monument (Alton, Illinois)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2815" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="48">
      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="165">
          <name>City</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47524">
              <text>Montgomery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="151">
          <name>Organisation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47526">
              <text>More Up Campus</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="145">
          <name>Erected by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47527">
              <text>Michelle Browder and More Up Campus</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="153">
          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47528">
              <text>Alabama</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="164">
          <name>Indigenous Land</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47529">
              <text>Muscogee</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="144">
          <name>Monument Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47533">
              <text>Statue - group</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="149">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47534">
              <text>Metal - unknown type</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="170">
          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47537">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="146">
          <name>Funded by</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47542">
              <text>Medical Association of the State of Alabama</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47545">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Mothers_of_Gynecology_Monument</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="154">
          <name>County</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47548">
              <text>Montgomery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47549">
              <text>Emancipation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47525">
                <text>Mothers of Gynecology Monument</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47530">
                <text>Site</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47531">
                <text>“Anarcha Lucy Betsey Monument | Montgomery | More up Campus.” Anarcha Lucy Betsey, www.anarchalucybetsey.org/. &#13;
&#13;
Kuta, Sara, “Subjected to Painful Experiments and Forgotten, Enslaved “Mothers of Gynecology” Are Honored with New Monument.” Smithsonian Magazine, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mothers-of-gynecology-monument-honors-enslaved-women-180980064/. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47532">
                <text>The ‘Mothers of Gynecology’ in Montgomery, Alabama, was dedicated on September 24, 2021 and created by Michelle Browder. This monument depicts Anarcha, Betsey, and Lucy, three real enslaved women who were operated on against their will by the ‘father of gynaecology’ J. Marion Sims. The monument itself consists of three statues, one of each woman; the tallest is Anarcha, who was only 17 when Sims operated on her for complications from a traumatic childbirth. Browder sculpted the statues from discarded metal objects donated by the public – including several surgical and gynaecological instruments – ‘to symbolize how Black women have been treated and to demonstrate the beauty in the broken and discarded.’ The monument itself is full of symbolic meaning: Anarcha's womb is removed from her body, leaving a gaping hole in her abdomen containing a single red rose. Behind her, a metal cage representing her uterus is stuffed full of surgical instruments. Betsey also wears a crown made from a speculum, an instrument which Sims invented through his experiments on these enslaved women.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47535">
                <text>0m x 0m x 4.572m</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47536">
                <text>2021-09-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47540">
                <text>Michelle Browder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47541">
                <text>2021-09-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47543">
                <text>2471</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47544">
                <text>current,32.37160470644748,-86.30981470805546;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47546">
                <text>Michelle Browder, More Up Campus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47550">
                <text>Caroline Scott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47538">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47539">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47547">
                <text>Mothers of Gynecology Monument</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
