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              <text>M. D. Harter and McLaughlin Camp 12, SUVCW</text>
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              <text>"This memorial was donated by M.D. Harter, Treasurer and General Manager of the Aultman-Taylor Company. It was dedicated November 10, 1881. The inscription on the original plaque read:&#13;
&#13;
“To the memory of Richland County's honored dead who lost their lives fighting the battles of their country on land and at sea.”&#13;
&#13;
The soldier sculpture was re-cast and re-dedicated to all who lost their lives in military service to our country.&#13;
&#13;
May 25, 1998&#13;
McLaughlin Camp 12&#13;
Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
With thanks to:&#13;
The Richland County Foundation&#13;
The Fran and Warren Rupp Foundation&#13;
The Ohio Arts Council&#13;
Members of the Richland County Joint Veterans Council&#13;
The Citizens of Mansfield and Richland County&#13;
&#13;
The memorial as it originally looked when it stood in Central Park. It was later moved to this location when Park Ave. was extended.&#13;
&#13;
Richland Countians answered the call to arms during the Civil War&#13;
&#13;
Mansfield became the site of two training camps: Camp Buckingham located near what is now the county fairgrounds and Camp Bartley on the site of the Reformatory.&#13;
&#13;
Before the war had ended, 3000 men from this county served the North. Many died in this war. The first of these was N.O. Smith of Windsor.&#13;
&#13;
Dedicated to our honored dead of:&#13;
The Revolution&#13;
The War of 1812&#13;
The Mexican War&#13;
The Great Rebellion&#13;
&#13;
During the war of 1812, two such blockhouses were built here. Later, one of these became the county's first courthouse and jail. The blockhouse was a means of protection for the settlers in this area.&#13;
&#13;
On October 18, 1812, 2000 troops under the command of General Robert Crook made camp on the east end of this park. Many of these soldiers returned later to settle in this area."&#13;
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              <text>Prisha Jain</text>
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              <text>"This monument to those awarded the Medal of Honor was made possible through the cooperation of the veterans organizations of Muskingum County.&#13;
&#13;
Dedicated May 25, 1998&#13;
&#13;
Designed by Roger Peros&#13;
Mudgett's Monuments [names]"&#13;
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                <text>Muskingam County Medal of Honor Memorial (Zanesville, Ohio)</text>
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              <text>The Soldiers Monumental Association of Pickaway County, Ohio</text>
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              <text>"In Memoriam&#13;
to honor the many brave soldiers&#13;
who served our country in time of&#13;
war and rest here in eternal peace.&#13;
To those that made the supreme&#13;
sacrifice whereby we can enjoy&#13;
freedom in our great country.&#13;
&#13;
Revolutionary War 1775-1783&#13;
War of 1812 1812-1815&#13;
Mexican War 1843-1846&#13;
Civil War 1861-1865&#13;
Spanish-American War 1898-1905"&#13;
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              <text>Considered the youngest ever to serve, Clem ran away from home at the age of 9 yrs. and 10 mos. to join the Union Army. At Snodgrass Hill, as a drummer boy in Co. “C” 22nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry, he won the sobriquet "The Drummer Boy of Chickamauga," a nickname that graces his monument at Arlington National Cemetery. Also known as “Johnny Shiloh,” he was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant after the war by President Grant. Clem served until 1915 when he retired with the rank of Major General, the last Civil War veteran on active duty. This monument is dedicated to the Licking County Veterans of All Wars this 14th day of November, 1999. The sculptor, Mike Major, was Ohio's first artist in-residence.</text>
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&#13;
"Reconnaissons et pardonnons le passé&#13;
&#13;
Célébrons le présent&#13;
&#13;
Construisons l'avenir dans&#13;
&#13;
la réconciliation et la justice.&#13;
&#13;
Acknowledge and forgive the past&#13;
&#13;
Embrace the present&#13;
&#13;
Shape a future&#13;
&#13;
of reconciliation and justice."&#13;
Adjacent plaque:&#13;
&#13;
“THE TRIANGLE&#13;
&#13;
Liverpool, England The Benin Region of West Africa Richmond, Virginia During the 18th Century, these three places reflected one of the well-known triangles in the trade of enslaved Africans. Men, women, and children were captured in West and Central Africa and transported from Benin and other countries. They were chained, herded, loaded on ships built in England and transported through the unspeakable horrors of the Middle Passage. They were imported and exported in Richmond, Virginia and sold in other American cities. Their forced labor laid the economic foundation of this nation."&#13;
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                <text>“RECONCILIATION MEMORIAL (RICHMOND, VIRGINIA).” Contemporary Monuments to The Slave Past, https://www.slaverymonuments.org/items/show/1140. Accessed on 02.12.2024. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Broadbent, Stephen. "Reconciliation Triangle." Broadbent Studio, accessed April 11, 2019. https://broadbent.studio/reconciliation-triangle-casestudy&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>"General William Tecumseh Sherman&#13;
1820–1891 Famous Civil War General. His brilliant military strategy was the major force to end the Civil War and preserve the Union.&#13;
&#13;
Commanding General of the United States Army, 1869–1883.&#13;
&#13;
Birthplace, Lancaster, Ohio."&#13;
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&#13;
"Se wo were fi na wosankofa a yenkyi."&#13;
"It is not wrong to go backfor that which you have forgotten."&#13;
- A proverb of the Akan people of West Africa&#13;
&#13;
This Burial Ground for Negroes (ca. 1750-1816), reclaimed as Richmond's African Burial Ground, is the oldest municipal cemetery for enslaved and free blacks known to have existed in the Richmond area, and may be among the oldest in the entire country.&#13;
&#13;
This is the final resting place for many of the Africans who arrived on Virginia's shores in chains from West and Central Africa, as well as for people of African descent born in Virginia. While disrespected, exploited and terribly abused in their lifetimes, their forced, unpaid labor established an economic basis for the development not only of Richmond, Virginia, and the South, but also contributed to the development of the United States as a whole. Because of Richmond's central role in this country's internal slave trade, descendants of those buried here can likely be found throughout North America.&#13;
&#13;
The relationship Paid Advertisement&#13;
Click on the ad for more information.&#13;
Please report objectionable advertising to the Editor.&#13;
that Africans saw between the living and the dead was demonstrated in burial rituals. Research conducted at other locations, such as New York City's African Burial Ground, shows that people often were interred with offerings and according to family groups, wearing African-style clothing and beads. Sometimes there were double burials of family members, such as a parent and a child.&#13;
&#13;
Burying the dead is one of the fundamental practices that distinguishes human beings from animals, and the care that the families of those buried here showed their departed was an expression not only of their love for their family members, but also a defiant affirmation of their own humanity, so cruelly denied them by the society that saw them only as chattel fit for exploitation.&#13;
&#13;
This Burial Ground was also the site of the Town Gallows, where Virginia's young freedom-fighting hero Gabriel of the nearby Prosser plantation was executed on Oct. 10, 1800, for his role in attempting to lead a mass rebellion against slavery. Courageously, Gabriel planned a coup against Virginia's government. He established methodology from observing the American Revolution and the triumphs of enslaved Africans in Haiti. Gabriel and 25 other enslaved Africans were executed here or in three other locations after courts convicted them for their roles in the conspiracy. In 2007, Governor Timothy M. Kaine &#13;
pardoned Gabriel, saying, "Gabriel's cause -- the end of slavery and the furtherance of equality of all people -- has prevailed in the light of history.&#13;
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                <text>&#13;
 “Shockoe Bottom African Burial Ground.” Sacred Ground Histprical Reclamation Project, https://www.sacredgroundproject.net/p/richmonds-african-burial-ground.html. Accessed on 02 Dev 2024. &#13;
&#13;
“Richmond’s African Burial Ground.” Historical Marker Database, https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=256300. Accessed on 02 Dec 2024. &#13;
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              <text>"“Dedicated to all veterans in all wars” They brought honor to our country &amp; promise to our dreams&#13;
&#13;
In memory of our departed veterans of all wars [names by war] &#13;
Dedicated May 28, 2001"&#13;
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            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
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