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VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY &#13;
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MRS. LUMPKIN PROVIDED SPACE AT THE FORMER&#13;
LUMPKIN’S SLAVE JAIL, KNOWN AS THE&#13;
DEVIL’S HALF ACRE, TO GIVE NEWLY EMANCIPATED &#13;
SLAVES AN OPPORTUNITY FOR EDUCATION AND&#13;
ADVANCEMENT. THAT SPACE WAS TURNED INTO&#13;
GOD’S HALF ACRE AND BIRTHED &#13;
VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY. &#13;
&#13;
Street Sign: Mary Lumpkin Drive &#13;
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                <text>“The Devil’s Half Acre: How one enslaved woman left her mark on education.” CBS News, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-devils-half-acre-mary-lumpkin-enslaved-woman-left-her-mark-on-education/. Accessed on 11 April 2024.&#13;
&#13;
“A formerly enslaved woman helped found a key American University.” The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/10/formerly-enslaved-woman-helped-found-key-american-university/#. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
&#13;
“Vuu surprised by $1M announcement on Founders Day.” Richmond Free Press, https://richmondfreepress.com/news/2020/feb/14/vuu-surprised-1m-announcement-founders-day/. Accessed on 11 April 2024.&#13;
&#13;
“CELEBRATING THE “MOTHER OF VUU”, MRS. MARY LUMPKIN.” Unionite Express, https://www.vuu.edu/Content/Uploads/vuu.edu/images/Unionite/ltta.pdf. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
“Mary Lumpkin.” Richmond Free Press, https://richmondfreepress.com/photos/2020/feb/14/290018/. Accessed on 11 April 2024. &#13;
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                <text>This monument raises awareness for Mary Lumpkin, an enslaved women who inherited Lumpkin’s Slave Jail from her enslaver and “husband”, which she rented out to Rev. Colver. This former Jail was transformed into a school for newly freed individuals, and Virginia Union University was originated from this learning institution. In 2020, Mary Lumpkin was given credit for her role in letting the old slave jail to Reverend Colver, who struggled to find accommodation in Richmond. She is honoured with a drive and street sign named after her that runs through the University campus, on which one will find a stone marker outside the Baptist Memorial Building with an inscription in her honour. </text>
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              <text>[West Side]:&#13;
1860&#13;
Dedicated to&#13;
the faithful slaves&#13;
who, loyal to a sacred trust,&#13;
toiled for the support&#13;
of the army, with matchless&#13;
devotion, and sterling&#13;
fidelity guarded our defenseless&#13;
homes, women and children, during&#13;
the struggle for the principles&#13;
of our "Confederate States of&#13;
America."&#13;
1865&#13;
&#13;
[East Side]:&#13;
1895&#13;
Erected by Sam'l E. White&#13;
in grateful memory of earlier&#13;
days. With approval of the&#13;
Jefferson Davis&#13;
Memorial Association.&#13;
Among the many faithful:&#13;
Nelson White - Anthony White&#13;
Sandy White - Jim White&#13;
Warren White - Henry White&#13;
Silas White - Nathan Springs&#13;
Handy White - Solomon Spratt</text>
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