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              <text>One country&#13;
One constitution&#13;
One destiny&#13;
&#13;
Each for himself gathered up the cherished purposes of life its aims and ambitions its dearest affections and flung all with life itself into the scale of battle&#13;
&#13;
Donelson&#13;
The Peninsula&#13;
Antietam&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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Atlanta&#13;
Appomattox&#13;
&#13;
1861&#13;
1865</text>
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                <text>Association for Public Art - https://www.associationforpublicart.org/artwork/civil-war-soldiers-and-sailors-memorial-two-pylons/&#13;
HMDB - https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=194370&#13;
Smithsonian - https://www.si.edu/object/civil-war-soldiers-sailors-memorial-sculpture%3Asiris_ari_14490&#13;
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                <text>This monument is two marble pylons on either side of the Parkway that frame the Philadelphia Art Museum. The South pylon is dedicated to sailors, and includes one holding binoculars, and another wounded. The North one is for soldiers, including two equestrians, two carrying rifles, one carrying a bugle, and another wounded. Above these sculptures are low relief engravings of a woman in classical armour. Unlike many other depictions of Civil War soldiers, standing at ease, the figures in this monument are in the action of battle. The inclusion of horses and weapons in a complex high-relief scene conveys the chaos of war. The realism is heightened by the inclusion of wounded soldiers, who might not feature in an idealised representation. However, there is little recognition of the cause of the Civil War. There is only one Black American depicted, as well as a short quote by Lincoln about freedom. This monument has much more emphasis on the Union than emancipation. This can be contrasted with the All Wars Memorial to Colored Soldiers and Sailors, also in Logan Square. </text>
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                <text>Hermon Atkins MacNeil</text>
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              <text>We Remember Joshua Glover (c.1811-1888)</text>
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                <text>This bronze bust depicts Joshua Glover in Joshua Glover Park in the Etobicoke neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario. In 1852, Glover escaped from where he was enslaved in St Louis, Missouri, eventually making his way to Canada through the Underground Railroad. He settled in Etobicoke where he married twice. After he escaped, he was captured and taken to a Milwakee jail, but a mob protest led to his rescue and subsequent journey to Canada. This rescue effort helped spur the abolitionist movement in Wisconsin. The artist, Quentin VerCetty, created the bust through the lens of Afrofuturism. It showcases a well-dressed Glover, decorated with flowers and holding books, looking ahead while hurling away the chains of slavery with a cyborg arm. As no photographs of Glover exist, the likeness was based on written references and composite drawings. </text>
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                <text>Quentin VerCetty </text>
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              <text>These Civil War Cannons were Rededicated after Restoration by the American Legion Post #2 Brazil, Indiana on May 30th, 1998 by Commander Thomas W. Owen</text>
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                <text>https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=18910, https://www.nationalwarmemorialregistry.org/memorials/clay-county-civil-war-memorial-cannons/, https://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.php?armor_id=609</text>
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                <text>2 Model 1857 12-pounder gun-howitzers, commonly known as 'Napoleons'. </text>
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                <text>Jonah Boeckh</text>
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            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
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                <text>Clay County Civil War Memorial Cannons</text>
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        <element elementId="151">
          <name>Organisation</name>
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              <text>Vance Monument Association</text>
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          <name>Erected by</name>
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              <text>Asheville Board of County Commissioners</text>
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              <text>Obelisk</text>
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              <text>Vance Monument Association (primarily George W. Pack; $2,000)</text>
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          <name>Wiki</name>
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          <name>Inscription</name>
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              <text>ZEBULON BAIRD VANCE
CONFEDERATE SOLDIER, WAR GOVERNOR
U.S. SENATOR, ORATOR, STATESMAN
MAY 13, 1830 "" APRIL 14, 1894
THIS TABLET IS PLACED BY ASHEVILLE CHAPTER U.D.C.
1938</text>
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          <name>Run by</name>
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              <text>Asheville City Council</text>
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          <name>Affiliation</name>
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            <name>Date Issued</name>
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                <text>Richard Sharp Smith</text>
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                <text>Nanda Saravanan</text>
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                <text>Asheville Zebulon Baird Vance Monument</text>
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          <name>Erected by</name>
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              <text>Pee Dee, Cheraw, Lumbee </text>
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              <text>1861-1865 Erected in 1930, by the Pee Dee Guards Chapter, of the United Daughters of the Confederacy of Richmond County, in Loving Memory of Our Confederate Soldiers.</text>
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              <text>Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 4203 </text>
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              <text>Confederate</text>
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                <text>Confederate Soldiers Memorial 1861-1865 (Rockingham, North Carolina) </text>
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                <text>https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=56490.                           https://docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/499/</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54641">
                <text>A large headstone</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1930-11-14</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rockingham Marble Works </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tessa</text>
              </elementText>
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        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
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            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
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                <text>United States </text>
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                <text>Confederate Soldiers Memorial 1861-1865 (Rockingham, North Carolina) </text>
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      <description>Represents a site.</description>
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          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
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"A.P. PROCTOR - 1936", "A. Phimister Proctor, Sculptor/Mark Lemmon, Architect",
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(base)
Adopted and restored October 1991 through the generosity of Carl B. and Florence E. King Foundation / Communities Foundation of Texas / Margaret Hunt Hill / Mr. and Mrs. John M. Stemmons / Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Seay / The Family of Mrs. J. Early Lee / Barbara Foree Langston in memory of Robert L. Foree and Mrs. Kenneth Foree / Frank Ribelin / Kappa Alpha Order, Dallas Area Alumni / The Dallas Southern Memorial Association / Adopt-A-Monument.
"This bronze statue of General Robert E. Lee was presented to the City of Dallas on June 12, 1936, by the Dallas Southern Memorial Association / Lee Memorial Company / Elizabeth Rembert Rogers, Chairman."
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          <name>Affiliation</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>General Robert E. Lee and Confederate Soldier Statue   (San Carlos, Texas)</text>
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                <text>1936-01-01</text>
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                <text>1495</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Also known as "Robert E. Lee on Traveller"</text>
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                <text>Alexander Phimister Proctor</text>
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In Memory of her Soldiers and Sailors&#13;
&#13;
( Battles Listed on Upper Shaft ):&#13;
South Side -- Shiloh / Stone River&#13;
East Side -- Antietam / Gettysburg&#13;
North Side -- Vicksburg / Champions Hill&#13;
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                <text>Jonah Boeckh</text>
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              <text>The alumni of Bowdoin College </text>
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              <text>Granite, stained Glass</text>
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                <text>Dedicated in 1882, the Bowdoin College's Memorial Hall (now called the Maine State Music Theatre and Pickard Theatre) was erected by the alumni of Bowdoin College to commemorate the college's alumni who served during the Civil War. The project began in 1865 and was overseen by Professor William Smyth, and the Bowdoin Alumni Memorial Hall Association was able to raise $83,000 for the construction of the memorial. Designed by Samuel D. Backus and William G. Preston, the structure is in a French gothic style and accompanied with stained glass windows. Initially, the building contained two classrooms and a large lecture hall on the first floor, while the second floor contained a larger hall. By 1955, a donation by Fredrick W. Pickard allowed the building to be converted into a theatre, the work was carried out by the firm McKim, Mead and White. In 2000 the building was renovated and a pavilion, the Wish Theatre, was connected to the building by a glass atrium. </text>
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                <text>Samuel D. Backus of New York, William G. Preston of Boston </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>ct212@st-andrews.ac.uk</text>
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                <text>https://www.bowdoin.edu/ ; https://msmt.org/  </text>
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                <text>Bowdoin College Memorial Hall </text>
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              <text>Samuel E. White and the Jefferson Davis Memorial Association</text>
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              <text>[West Side]:&#13;
1860&#13;
Dedicated to&#13;
the faithful slaves&#13;
who, loyal to a sacred trust,&#13;
toiled for the support&#13;
of the army, with matchless&#13;
devotion, and sterling&#13;
fidelity guarded our defenseless&#13;
homes, women and children, during&#13;
the struggle for the principles&#13;
of our "Confederate States of&#13;
America."&#13;
1865&#13;
&#13;
[East Side]:&#13;
1895&#13;
Erected by Sam'l E. White&#13;
in grateful memory of earlier&#13;
days. With approval of the&#13;
Jefferson Davis&#13;
Memorial Association.&#13;
Among the many faithful:&#13;
Nelson White - Anthony White&#13;
Sandy White - Jim White&#13;
Warren White - Henry White&#13;
Silas White - Nathan Springs&#13;
Handy White - Solomon Spratt</text>
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                <text>One of the first Confederate monuments to even mention slavery and the only one to focus on it specifically, the memorial was dedicated in 1896 to the myth that the enslaved population was content with the institution of slavery. Its carved marble base depicts two enslaved people, one man and one woman: the man, a field worker, and the woman, a Mammy holding a white baby.</text>
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              <text>Front face: In Memory Of/Our Citizen/Soldiers/Who Died For/Their  Country/Consecrated/1864

Back face: Rev. Chs. D. Jameson " Wm. J. Deane " Edward F. Orff
Lewis L. Marsh " Jas. L. Rowe " Wm. P. Holden
Wm. Jordan " Ransom Wharton " Robt. L. Atkins
Patrick Welch " Jerh. Corcoran " Jas. Stone " Geo. C. Martin
Henry N. Pollard " Asa Wilson " Isaac Berry " John Billings
Jas. Robinson " Peter Cannon " Richard H. Webster " Chs. E. Bicknell U.S.N.
Maj. Wm. L. Pitcher " Lieut. Walter S. Goodale " Lieut. Geo. F. Bourne
Saml. L. Emerson " Daniel West " Edwd K. Flowers U.S.N. " Ozro W. Davis
H. G. Claridge " Fredk. E. Webster " Dryden S. Osborn " Chas. W. Peirce
Edwd. W. Hanson " Capt. Charles A. Thatcher U.S.N.
Maj. S. D. Carpenter U.S.A. " Capt. John Ayer " Capt. Scolly D. Baker
Edwd B. Chamberlain " John A. Dealing " Henry O. Wilson " Edwd. A. Goodale
Chs. V. Dudley " Ensn. Geo. H. Benson U.S.N. " Benj. C. Benson " John W. Hurd
Isaiah B. Scribner " Benj. F. Scribner " Albert M. Wheeler " Solomon C. Emery
Fredk. H. Rogers " Jas. Quimby " Oscar Wyer " Rufus H. Cole
Amos H. Richardson " John A. Farnham
</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mount Hope Soldiers' Monument   (Carmel, Maine)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Located in the Mount Hope Cemetery, just outside of Bangor, this Soldiers' Monument was one of the first monuments to be erected in Maine. Erected by the Citizens of Bangor and dedicated to the men of Bangor who served during the war, this monument was consecrated on 17th June 1864. With the dominant engraving facing towards the Penobscot River, this twenty-foot granite monument is composed of a stepped base, a midsection inscribed with a main inscription and the names of fallen Union troops and surmounted by an obelisk. The conception of the monument, and a dedicated lot for civil war veterans, originated in February 1863 with the arrival of the body of Col. Stephen Decatur Carpenter, the first of Bangor's casualties. Over the course of 1863 The Soldiers Cemetery Corporation was formed and raised $3,489.94 from public subscription to fund the lot and monument. The monument was designed by S. P. Bradbury of Bangor and created by Sanborn &amp; Co. based in East Cambridge, MA. Throughout the war a larger GAR lot was later established.</text>
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