237 10 3295 Site Represents a site. City Edinburgh Organisation City of Edinburgh Council Erected by Scottish-American Soldiers' Monument Committee (Henry R. Heath, Chairman; Wallace Bruce; Frances H. Wilson) Opening hours Timetable. Opening hour, closing hour Daily, 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. Monument Type Statue – emancipation Material Bronze,Granite Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Local Council Town Edinburgh Location Type Cemetery Curator City of Edinburgh Council Funded by Donations from 63 subscribers, 61 from the U.S. and 2 from the UK Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/The_Lincoln_Monument_in_Memory_of_Scottish-American_Soldiers Inscription On the four sides of the base below the statue of Abraham Lincoln (raised bronze letters): EMANCIPATION / EDUCATION / UNION / SUFFRAGE On the east face of the pedestal, to the right of the slave (incised letters): "TO PRESERVE / THE JEWEL OF LIBERTY / IN THE FRAMEWORK OF / FREEDOM" / ABRAHAM LINCOLN On the east face of the pedestal, below the slave (incised letters): IN MEMORY OF SCOTTISH-AMERICAN SOLDIERS. On the west face of the pedestal (incised letters): UNVEILED 21ST OCTOBER 1893 On the north face of the pedestal (incised letters): SERGEANT MAJOR JOHN McEWAN / CO. H. 65TH REGT. ILLINOIS VOL. INFANTRY. / WILLIAM L. DUFF / LT. COL. 2ND ILLINOIS REGT. OF ARTILLERY. / ROBERT STEEDMAN / CO. E. 5TH REGT. MAINE INFANTRY VOLUNTEERS. / JAMES WILKIE / CO. C. 1ST MICHIGAN CAVALRY. / ROBERT FERGUSON / CO. F. 57TH REGT. NEW YORK INFANTRY VOLUNTEERS. On the south face of the pedestal (incised letters): ALEXANDER SMITH / CO. G. 66TH REGT. NEW YORK VOLUNTEER INFANTRY [added 1993 for monument's re-dedication] Signatures : On bronze base by Lincoln's right foot (incised letters): Geo. E. Bissell Sct. 1893 Run by City of Edinburgh Council County Midlothian Affiliation Monument Function / Affiliation Other Cost $6300 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1890-01-01 Title A name given to the resource The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. [Bruce, Wallace], The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers, unveiled in Edinburgh, August 21st, 1893 (Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood, 1893) [available online: https://archive.org/details/lincolnmonument1621scot/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater] City of Edinburgh Council, Peter McGowan, 'Edinburgh Survey of Gardens and Designed Landscapes: 181, Old Calton Burying Ground' (July 2007), https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/23014/old-calton-burial-ground Hurley, Caroline, 'Lincoln in Scotland: A Gift of the Gilded Age', American Studies Journal, No. 60 (2016) [available online: http://www.asjournal.org/60-2016/lincoln-scotland-gift-gilded-age/] Public Monuments and Sculpture Association, 'War Memorial (19th Century)', Canmore: National Record of the Historic Environment (2007), https://canmore.org.uk/site/117416/edinburgh-waterloo-place-old-calton-burial-ground-american-civil-war-memorial Description An account of the resource Funded by a prominent group of Scottish-Americans – organized by then-U.S. Consul in Edinburgh, Wallace Bruce, and including philanthropist Andrew Carnegie – this monument was dedicated in Edinburgh's Old Calton Cemetery on 21 August 1893. Ostensibly erected to commemorate the participation of six Scottish-American soldiers in the Civil War, and in defence of the Union cause, the monument's artistic focus prioritizes an emancipatory rather than a military narrative. Featuring a bronze sculpture of Abraham Lincoln atop a red marble plinth, the composition is notable for sculptor George E. Bissell's inclusion of a bronze figure of an African American man, his arms outstretched towards Lincoln, at the plinth's base and at the visitor's level. Extent The size or duration of the resource. m x m x m Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1892-07-25 Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. George E. Bissell Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. 1893-08-21 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2132 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,55.95369783083823,-3.186198071274448; Access Rights Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. Free access Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stewart McGlashen and Son Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ket4@st-andrews.ac.uk Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/23014/old-calton-burial-ground Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. United Kingdom Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/files/original/9ed13c590decdde70d0b12045e0c255c.jpg 93712a9dae3e4749fada985efb8e4c93 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Site: The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2458 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Kristen Treen Title A name given to the resource The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers Image 1 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ket4@st-andrews.ac.uk Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Subject The topic of the resource Photography Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Kristen Treen https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/files/original/097f3d62c84af4ffaa8794f873e2a4f0.jpg c92bd797746dd7375bf44f0aa85d932c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Site: The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2458 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Kristen Treen Title A name given to the resource The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers Detail of African American Figure Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ket4@st-andrews.ac.uk Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Subject The topic of the resource Photography Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Kristen Treen https://civilwarmonuments.org/omeka/files/original/b9e16ee4b7a8b6c97b550649e8713cfe.jpg 0abbf42f230abf3bdbd2c3eedb4790a8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Site: The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2458 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Kristen Treen Title A name given to the resource The Lincoln Monument in Memory of Scottish-American Soldiers Detail of African American figure upon bronze flag Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ket4@st-andrews.ac.uk Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Subject The topic of the resource Photography Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Kristen Treen Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. City Nicholasville Organisation National Park Service Erected by Executive Order State Kentucky Indigenous Land Tsalaguwetiyi (Cherokee, East); S’atsoyaha (Yuchi); Shawandasse Tula (Shawanwaki/Shawnee); Adena Culture; Hopewell Culture Opening hours Timetable. Opening hour, closing hour Open: 5-days a week (Wednesday-Sunday) Hours: 9:00am-5:00pm Social Media The social media links. facebook,https://www.facebook.com/campnelsonnps;instagram,https://www.instagram.com/campnelsonnps/; Monument Type National Park Phone The phone number 859-881-5716 Curator National Park Service Funded by National Park Service Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Camp_Nelson_National_Monument_ Run by National Park Service County Jessamine Affiliation Monument Function / Affiliation Emancipation Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 26 April 1863 Title A name given to the resource Camp Nelson National Monument Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived american Type The nature or genre of the resource Physical Object Description An account of the resource A major Union supply depot and recruitment centre for United States Colored Troops (USCT) during the Civil War, Camp Nelson was designated a National Monument under the Antiquities Act in 2018 -- 155 years after it was initially established. The site covers 380-acres in central Kentucky and is home to several memorial structures such as the Fee Memorial Church and the Memorial Obelisk to Refugees. Camp Nelson’s association with the USCT and the Black refugee families that gathered there transformed the military encampment into a site of freedom and hope for Black communities. It is currently managed by the National Park Service and celebrates its 160th anniversary between 2023-2026. Extent The size or duration of the resource. m x 0m x 0m Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. 26 October 2018 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. General Public Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2133 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,37.79707788889268,-84.60038611958046; Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource US Government/Donald J. Trump Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.nps.gov/cane/index.htm Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. United States Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Camp Nelson National Monument Site Represents a site. City London Organisation Shepherds Bush Housing Group Monument Type Other building Material Brick Location Type City Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Craft_Court Run by Shepherds Bush Housing Group Author Lou Selfridge Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Craft Court Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived american,empancipationmonument Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. “William and Ellen Craft – Cambridge Grove, London, UK.” Waymarking, 2018. https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMXGZT_William_and_Ellen_Craft_Cambridge_Grove_London_UK. [accessed 15.01.2024] Shepherds Bush Housing Group [@SBHGLondon]. “Did you know our Craft Court building is named after William and Ellen Craft? The Crafts escaped slavery in the US, fled to England and campaigned against slavery. @EnglishHeritage Read more, tinyurl.com/xyz6hymu #black history month.” Twitter, 7 October 2021, https://twitter.com/SBHGLondon/status/1446041625906630659. [accessed 15/01/2024] Description An account of the resource Craft Court, the offices of the Shepherds Bush Housing Group, was named after William and Ellen Craft. The Crafts escaped enslavement in the United States, travelling to Britain to avoid recapture following the introduction of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. They travelled the country giving lectures, and in 1860 published a narrative of their escape, Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom. Extent The size or duration of the resource. m x m x m Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2134 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.494534751129045,0.23062805767153605; Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lou Selfridge Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. United Kingdom Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Craft Court Site Represents a site. City London Organisation English Heritage Erected by English Heritage Monument Type Plaque Material Ceramic Location Type City Funded by English Heritage, a scheme "supported by David Pearl and members of the public". Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Ellen_and_William_Craft_Blue_Plaque Inscription ENGLISH HERITAGE / ELLEN CRAFT / c.1826 – c.1891 / WILLIAM CRAFT / c.1824 – 1900 / Refugees from slavery / and campaigners for / its abolition / lived here Run by English Heritage Affiliation Monument Function / Affiliation Emancipation Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ellen and William Craft Blue Plaque Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived american,empancipationmonument Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. “Craft, Ellen (C.1826-C.1891) & Craft, William (C.1824-1900).” English Heritage, 2021, https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ellen-and-william-craft/. [accessed 15/01/2024] “The Changing Face of Blue Plaques.” English Heritage, https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/about-blue-plaques/changing-face-of-blue-plaques/. [accessed 15/01/2024] Craft, William. Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery. William Tweedie, 1860. Gayle, Damien. “London home of couple who escaped slavery in US gets blue plaque.” The Guardian, 5 October 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/05/london-home-of-couple-who-escaped-slavery-in-us-gets-blue-plaque. [accessed 15/01/2024] Lee, Joseph. “Ellen and William Craft: Blue plaque for abolitionists who fled slavery.” BBC News, 5 October 2021. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-58797947. [accessed 15/01/2024] Description An account of the resource A blue plaque, hanging on the building in London where they resided, commemorates Ellen and William Craft. The Crafts escaped enslavement in the United States, travelling to Britain to avoid recapture following the introduction of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. They travelled the country giving lectures, and in 1860 published a narrative of their escape, Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom. The plaque was erected in 2021 by English Heritage, having been proposed by the scholar Hannah-Rose Murray. Extent The size or duration of the resource. m x m x m Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-10-01 Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Frank and Sue Ashworth Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2135 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.49355565720347,-0.2301102128874846; Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lou Selfridge Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. United Kingdon Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Ellen and William Craft Blue Plaque Site Represents a site. City Edinburgh Erected by Ross Blair Monument Type Mural Location Type City Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Frederick_Douglass_Mural_ Affiliation Monument Function / Affiliation Emancipation Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2020-01-01 Title A name given to the resource Frederick Douglass Mural Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived empancipationmonument Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Highton, Melissa. “Boris Johnson presented Joe Biden with my photo of Frederick Douglass to mark their first meeting.” My Blog: Melissa Highton, 10 June 2021, https://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/melissa/2021/06/10/joe-biden/ . [accessed 18/01/2024] James, Liam. “Boris Johnson gifts Joe Biden picture of anti-slavery campaigner spotted by officials on Wikipedia.” Independent, 11 June 2021, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/biden-boris-johnson-frederick-douglass-mural-b1864468.html. [accessed 18/01/2024] Stephen, Phyllis. “The story behind the Frederick Douglass mural.” The Edinburgh Reporter, 6 March 2023, https://theedinburghreporter.co.uk/2023/03/the-story-behind-the-frederick-douglass-mural/. [accessed 18/01/2024] Description An account of the resource On the end of a commercial property in Edinburgh’s Gilmore Place, a black-and-white mural depicts the American abolitionist Frederick Douglass. It was painted during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 by local street artist Ross Blair. A photograph of the mural was gifted by UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to US President Joe Biden upon their first meeting in June 2021. Extent The size or duration of the resource. m x m x m Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-01-01 Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Ross Blair Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. 2020-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2136 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,55.941245575744205,-3.208426081121341; Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lou Selfridge Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. United Kingdom Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Frederick Douglass Mural Site Represents a site. City Rochdale Opening hours Timetable. Opening hour, closing hour Currently closed until 2025 for redevelopment. Material Wood Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Museum Collection Town Rochdale Location Type City Curator Touchstones Rochdale Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Cotton_Famine_Flour_Barrel_ Inscription I AM ONE OF THE THOUSANDS / THAT WERE FILLED WITH FLOUR / AND SENT BY THE / FREE STATES OF AMERICA / in the ship GEORGE GRISWOLD / TO THE STARVING PEOPLE of LANCASHIRE / WHOSE MISERIES WERE CAUSED / BY THE AGGRESSIVE AND CIVIL WAR / OF THE SLAVE OWNERS / IN 1862-3-4 Affiliation Monument Function / Affiliation Union Address1 Bright Brothers Mill, Rochdale Author Lou Selfridge Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1863-01-01 Title A name given to the resource Cotton Famine Flour Barrel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived american,unionmonument Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. “The American Civil War and Lancashire cotton workers.” Remembering Histories, Remembering Slavery, http://revealinghistories.org.uk/key-stage-3-4/the-american-civil-war-and-lancashire-cotton-workers/cotton-famine-flour-barrel-1862-touchstones-rochdale.html. [accessed 19/01/2024] “Objects: Flour Barrel.” Remembering Histories, Remembering Slavery, http://revealinghistories.org.uk/the-american-civil-war-and-the-lancashire-cotton-famine/objects/flour-barrel.html. [accessed 22/01/2024] “Flour for Lancashire workers.” Teaching History with 100 Objects, http://teachinghistory100.org/objects/flour_for_lancashire_workers. [accessed 22/01/2024] Matthews, Nick. “The Co-op, anti-slavery and the Lancashire cotton famine.” The Morning Star, https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/f/co-op-anti-slavery-and-lancashire-cotton-famine. [accessed 22/01/2024] Thompson, David J. “When Frederick Douglass Came to Rochdale a Slave and Left a Free Man.” Black History Month, 4 May 2022, https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/history-of-slavery/when-frederick-douglass-came-to-rochdale-a-slave-and-left-a-free-man/#comments. [accessed 22/01/2024] Description An account of the resource Due in part to interrupted cotton imports caused by the Civil War, the Lancashire Cotton Famine saw a depression of the textile industry in the area. In solidarity with the workers, the Union states sent a shipment of essential supplies – including 15,000 barrels of flour – to Lancashire on the relief ship George Griswold. One of the flour barrels was preserved as a monument and is currently on display at Touchstones Rochdale. The barrel is inscribed with a message commemorating the events. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 0.55m x 0.55m x 0.73m Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1901-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2137 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,53.61517163397398,-2.1621419681573673; Access Rights Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. Free entry Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lou Selfridge Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. United Kingdom Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Cotton Famine Flour Barrel Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. touchstones@yourtrustrochdale.co.uk Site Represents a site. Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/-1.xml Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource -1.xml Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Extent The size or duration of the resource. m x m x m Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2138 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,77.23033° W,39.82132° N; Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource MatthewMason Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. -1.xml