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              <text>To the memory of&#13;
the Officers and Men&#13;
of the&#13;
One Hundred and Fourth&#13;
Pennsylvania Regiment&#13;
who fell in the late war&#13;
&#13;
“Their good swords rust,&#13;
and their steeds are dust,&#13;
but their souls are with the saints we trust.”&#13;
&#13;
104th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers Infantry&#13;
The “Ringgold Regiment”&#13;
&#13;
Completed in 1868 this monument was one of the first Civil War memorials in the nation.&#13;
&#13;
In August 1861, W.W.H. Davis, a prominent Doylestown citizen, was authorized to raise a regiment to serve three years in the war. Camp Lacey was established on the outskirts of Doylestown to train and equip the volunteers. In November, the regiment of 1,049 men departed by train for Washington D.C., to become part of the Army of the Potomac.&#13;
&#13;
In the Spring of 1862, the 104th embarked with the army for the Peninsular Campaign. In their first major battle, Fair Oaks-Seven Pines, they received the brunt of a Confederate attack, suffering heavy losses. During this action, Color Sgt. Hiram Pursell, despite suffering several wounds, gallantly rescued the regimental flags. For his act of bravery, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. This event inspired William Trego's painting, “The Rescue of the Colors”.&#13;
&#13;
In late 1862, the 104th was transferred further south serving in several campaigns including the siege of Charleston, S.C., and the attack on Fort Wagner. The battery for the famous “Swamp Angel” cannon used in the bombardment of Charleston was constructed by the regiment.&#13;
&#13;
In 1864 after three years service, many 104th veterans reenlisted. The regiment was then sent to the Shenandoah Valley, where two companies were engaged in the Battle of Cedar Creek. Following that the 104th was sent to participate in the siege of Petersburg, VA. When Richmond fell in April 1865, the 104th occupied Petersburg.&#13;
&#13;
The regiment was mustered out of the service on August 25, 1865.&#13;
&#13;
REGIMENTAL LOSSES:&#13;
Killed in Action 46&#13;
Missing in Action 3&#13;
Taken Prisoner 62&#13;
Died in Service 104&#13;
&#13;
Bucks County Civil War Round Table - 1997</text>
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              <text>Erected by the Citizens&#13;
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Sept. 17th, 1868,&#13;
in honor of our brave soldiers&#13;
and sailors who fell while&#13;
defending the Union during the&#13;
Great Rebellion, A.D. 1861-1865.&#13;
&#13;
In memory of those who died that the nation might live&#13;
&#13;
Our Patriotic Dead&#13;
&#13;
The Dead Shall Live&#13;
&#13;
[names by unit]</text>
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                <text>Montgomery County Civil War Memorial</text>
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&#13;
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“The Changing Face of Blue Plaques.” English Heritage, https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/about-blue-plaques/changing-face-of-blue-plaques/. [accessed 15/01/2024] &#13;
&#13;
Craft, William. Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery. William Tweedie, 1860.  &#13;
&#13;
Gayle, Damien. “London home of couple who escaped slavery in US gets blue plaque.” The Guardian, 5 October 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/05/london-home-of-couple-who-escaped-slavery-in-us-gets-blue-plaque. [accessed 15/01/2024] &#13;
 &#13;
Lee, Joseph. “Ellen and William Craft: Blue plaque for abolitionists who fled slavery.” BBC News, 5 October 2021. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-58797947. [accessed 15/01/2024] &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Highton, Melissa. “Boris Johnson presented Joe Biden with my photo of Frederick Douglass to mark their first meeting.” My Blog: Melissa Highton, 10 June 2021, https://thinking.is.ed.ac.uk/melissa/2021/06/10/joe-biden/ . [accessed 18/01/2024]  &#13;
&#13;
James, Liam. “Boris Johnson gifts Joe Biden picture of anti-slavery campaigner spotted by officials on Wikipedia.” Independent, 11 June 2021, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/biden-boris-johnson-frederick-douglass-mural-b1864468.html. [accessed 18/01/2024] &#13;
&#13;
Stephen, Phyllis. “The story behind the Frederick Douglass mural.” The Edinburgh Reporter, 6 March 2023, https://theedinburghreporter.co.uk/2023/03/the-story-behind-the-frederick-douglass-mural/. [accessed 18/01/2024] &#13;
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              <text>I AM ONE OF THE THOUSANDS / THAT WERE FILLED WITH FLOUR / AND SENT BY THE / FREE STATES OF AMERICA / in the ship GEORGE GRISWOLD / TO THE STARVING PEOPLE of LANCASHIRE / WHOSE MISERIES WERE CAUSED / BY THE AGGRESSIVE AND CIVIL WAR / OF THE SLAVE OWNERS / IN 1862-3-4</text>
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                <text>“The American Civil War and Lancashire cotton workers.” Remembering Histories, Remembering Slavery, http://revealinghistories.org.uk/key-stage-3-4/the-american-civil-war-and-lancashire-cotton-workers/cotton-famine-flour-barrel-1862-touchstones-rochdale.html. [accessed 19/01/2024] &#13;
 &#13;
“Objects: Flour Barrel.” Remembering Histories, Remembering Slavery, http://revealinghistories.org.uk/the-american-civil-war-and-the-lancashire-cotton-famine/objects/flour-barrel.html. [accessed 22/01/2024] &#13;
 &#13;
“Flour for Lancashire workers.” Teaching History with 100 Objects, http://teachinghistory100.org/objects/flour_for_lancashire_workers. [accessed 22/01/2024]  &#13;
 &#13;
Matthews, Nick. “The Co-op, anti-slavery and the Lancashire cotton famine.” The Morning Star, https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/f/co-op-anti-slavery-and-lancashire-cotton-famine. [accessed 22/01/2024] &#13;
 &#13;
Thompson, David J. “When Frederick Douglass Came to Rochdale a Slave and Left a Free Man.” Black History Month, 4 May 2022, https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/history-of-slavery/when-frederick-douglass-came-to-rochdale-a-slave-and-left-a-free-man/#comments. [accessed 22/01/2024]  &#13;
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