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              <text>The Soldier’s Monument honoring Williams students and alumni who fought during the US Civil War is of note as it is one of the earliest memorials to veterans and the war dead still extant on college and university grounds, as most such monuments were not commissioned until the early twentieth century. This was commissioned by the Society of Alumni of Williams College and dedicated in 1868. The monument was temporarily taken down in 1925 and was rededicated to the residents of Williamstown in 1929. It originally had a gothic pedestal but is now mounted on a more modern geometric form. </text>
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IN MEMORY
CAPTAIN HENRY WIRZ
C.S.A.
BORN ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
SENTENCED TO DEATH
AND EXECUTED AT WASHINGTON, D.C.
NOV 15, 1865
TO RESCUE HIS NAME FROM THE STIGMA
ATTACHED TO IT BY EMBITTERED PREJUDICE
THIS SHAFT IS ERECTED BY
THE GEORGIA DIVISION
UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY


Second/South side: 
Discharging his duty with such humanity as the harsh circumstances of the times and the policy of the foe permitted, Captain Wirz became at last the victim of a misdirected popular clamor. He was arrested in time of peace, while under the protection of a parole, tried by a military commission of a service to which he did not belong, and condemned to ignominious death on charges of excessive cruelty to federal prisoners. He indignantly spurned a pardon proffered on condition that he would incriminate President Davis and thus exonerate himself from charges of which both were innocent. 

Third/West side: 
It is hard on our men held in southern prisons not to exchange them, but it is humanity of those left in the ranks to fight our battles. At this particular time, to release all rebel prisoners north would insure Sherman's defeat and would compromise our safety here.  Ulysses S. Grant August 18, 1864." 

Fourth/North side: 
When time shall have softened passion and prejudice, when reason shall have stripped the mask from misrepresentation, then justice, holding evenly her scales, will require much of past censure and praise to change places.  Jefferson Davis, December 1888
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                <text>The Wirz Monument was dedicated in 1909 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy to commemorate, and exonerate, Captain Heinrich Hartmann Wirz who served as the commander of the Andersonville Civil War Prison between 1864-65. Wirz was hanged in Washington, DC in 1865 with a conviction of murder and conspiracy by a military tribunal. The monument is a thirty-five-foot-tall granite obelisk. Both the pedestal's base and the obelisk's base rest on layers of rough, unpolished granite. The pedestal's base is boldly inscribed with the word "WIRZ." The pedestal's four sides bear individual inscriptions. The monument is still standing and is the site of an annual memorial service for Henry Wirz each November hosted by the Alexander H. Stephens Camp 78, Sons of 
Confederate Veterans.
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              <text>Statue funded by Dr. Justin Allen, physician in Topsfield and former Topsfield Historical Society president. Refurbished in 2006 with remnants of Justin Allen's funds by Historical Society. Donations to add inscription with Kitson's name in 2010 came from from Topsfield Main Street Foundation; the League of Women Voters of Topsfield, Boxford and Middleton and others. In 2013 was refurbished with $2,350 from a grant program developed by the Massachusetts Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission in honor of the 150th anniversary of the Civil War.</text>
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THE BEQUEST OF /JUSTIN ALLEN M.D. /A PRACTICING PHYSICIAN IN THE TOWN FOR OVER FORTY YEARS</text>
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&#13;
J. B. McIntyre Col. USA died at Fort Larned Kansas May 9, 1867, was one of the officers, of extra duty, maintained the honor of his country g.(gallantly) during the days of the recent rebellion"</text>
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