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              <text>History Museum of Mobile </text>
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              <text>Ann T. Hunter Chapter Auxiliary of Raphael Semmes Camp 11, Sons of Confederate Veterans. (Initial impetus Lee Association)</text>
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              <text>Bronze figure and plaques (with green patina); granite base. </text>
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          <name>Funded by</name>
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              <text>Ann T. Hunter Chapter Auxiliary of Raphael Semmes Camp 11, Sons of Confederate Veterans. (Initial impetus Lee Association)</text>
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              <text>C. Buberl Sc. 1899/NY (On plaque on upper front of base, raised:) COMMANDER/C.S. STEAMER/ALABAMA/REAR-ADMIRAL/C.S. NAVY/--/SAILOR, PATRIOT,/STATESMAN,/SCHOLAR,/AND/CHRISTIAN/GENTLEMAN (Below upper plaque, incised:) ERECTED JUNE 27, 1900 (On plaque on middle front, incised:) 1861-1865 (Plaque depicting the C.S. steamer Alabama at sea on lower front). </text>
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          <name>County</name>
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              <text>$6,000 (http://runningtheblockade.blogspot.com/). Circular issued (1891) estimated $10,000-$12,000 would be needed for its completion </text>
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          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
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              <text>Confederate</text>
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                <text>Raphael Semmes Monument     (Mobile, Alabama)</text>
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                <text>Statue of Rear Admiral Raphael Semmes, Mobile, Alabama. Removed: 5 June 2020 
This standing figure represents the Confederate Rear Admiral Raphael Semmes. Dressed in a long coat and cap, Semmes has one hand on his hip and holds binoculars in the other. His gaze is distant, as if he is looking out to sea. Infamous for his raids on Northern ships, Semmes captained the C.S. steamer Alabama during the Civil War. A small bronze relief of this ship used feature on the monument's plinth but, following the statue's removal to the nearby History Museum of Mobile in June 2020, this is no longer present. The monument was removed from public space following the murder of George Floyd and the protests his death inspired. </text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
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                <text>2.54m x 3.5052000000000003m x 2.5908m</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1899-01-01</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Caspar Buberl (1834-1899)</text>
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            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
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                <text>0179-01-01</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>current,30.690007861979936,-88.0387675164424;previous1,30.690388121895985,-88.04031407241926;previous2,30.695333876715363,-88.04206296205004;previous3,30.690388121895985,-88.04031407241926;previous5,30.690376908034327,-88.03981894232766;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ersnt Vatier Foundry, Newark, N.J. </text>
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            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
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            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
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                <text>Raphael Semmes Monument (Mobile, Alabama)</text>
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      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
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          <name>State</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Kentucky</text>
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          <name>Monument Type</name>
          <description/>
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          <name>Funded by</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Veterans and Jessamine County Memorial Association</text>
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        <element elementId="163">
          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
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              <text>Confederate</text>
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          <name>City</name>
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          <name>Indigenous Land</name>
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              <text>Adena, Hopewell, Yuchi, Shawnee</text>
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          <name>Material</name>
          <description/>
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          <name>Location Type</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>City</text>
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          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Clockwise from the front: &#13;
&#13;
1) “Our Confederate Dead Who they were few may know What they were all know 1861 -1865” &#13;
&#13;
2) “Nor braver bled for brighter land nor brighter land had a cause so grand” &#13;
&#13;
3) “On fame's eternal camping ground their silent tents are spread and glory guards with solemn round the bivouac of the dead” &#13;
&#13;
4) “The muffled drums sad roll has beat the soldier's last tattoo no more on life's parade shall meet the brave and daring few.” </text>
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        <element elementId="143">
          <name>Author</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>David Swartz</text>
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        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
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              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Confederate_Memorial__Nicholasville,_Kentucky_</text>
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          <name>Cost</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>$1500</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Confederate Memorial (Nicholasville, Kentucky)</text>
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            <name>Date Issued</name>
            <description>Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24608">
                <text>1896-06-15</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1673</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57775">
                <text>Jessamine Journal &#13;
Brent, Joseph, Application for “National Register of Historic Places: Nicholasville Confederate Memorial,” OMB No. 1024-0018, June 2, 1997. </text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A seven-foot soldier, clutching a rifle and bayonet with both hands and with a knapsack slung across his shoulder. Bennett Young, a son of Jessamine County and the leader of the infamous St. Albans Raid on October 19, 1864, gave the dedicatory address, which followed the typical Lost Cause strains. Young would go on to become one of the preeminent Confederate memorialists in the nation. </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57779">
                <text>1896-06-01</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>G.H. Mitchell</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>David Swartz</text>
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        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
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            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24607">
                <text>USA</text>
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            <name>Object</name>
            <description>The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57772">
                <text>https://www.rebelonmain.com/</text>
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                <text>Confederate Memorial (Nicholasville, Kentucky)</text>
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      <name>Site</name>
      <description>Represents a site.</description>
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        <element elementId="145">
          <name>Erected by</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="30841">
              <text>HARMANSON-WEST CAMP CONFEDERATE VOLUNTEERS or United Confederate Veterans</text>
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          <name>State</name>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Statue - standing soldier</text>
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          <name>Material</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="146">
          <name>Funded by</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="30853">
              <text>City of Parksley</text>
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          <name>Wiki</name>
          <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="30856">
              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/Accomack_County_Confederate_Monument</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="150">
          <name>Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="30857">
              <text>1861 1865 [seal of Virginia] ERECTED BY HARMANSON-WEST CAMP CONFEDERATE VOLUNTEERS IN MEMORY OF THEIR DEAD COMRADES FROM ACCOMACK AND NORTHAMPTON COUNTIES [bronze plaque] UNVEILED OCTOBER 20, 1899 "" 1861 1865 THEY DIED FOR THE PRINCIPLES UPON WHICH ALL TRUE REPUBLICS ARE FOUNDED "" 1861 1865 [C.S.A. battle flag] THEY FOUGHT FOR CONSCIENCE SAKE AND DIED FOR RIGHT "" 1861 1865 AT THE CALL OF PATRIOTISM AND DUTY, THEY ENCOUNTERED THE PERILS OF THE FIELD AND WERE FAITHFUL EVEN UNTO DEATH</text>
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          <name>Affiliation</name>
          <description>Monument Function / Affiliation</description>
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              <text>Confederate</text>
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          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30839">
                <text>1898-11-19</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Plainville Soldiers' Monument   (Plainville, Massachusetts)</text>
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                <text>Made possible through the efforts of the local Women's Relief Corps Post 74, the Plainville Soldiers' Monument serves as a dedication to the efforts of the soldiers and veterans in the organization known as the Grand Army of the Republic. It was erected to promote memorialization and to petition for pensions for Civil War nurses. The praise, rather dated in its framing of gender roles, nonetheless is significant in acknowledging the important and ever-expanding work done by women during and after the war. Although the image and inscription only mention men, this monument was a feat succeeded by and for the women of the Civil War.</text>
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                <text>George H. Maintien</text>
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                <text>Chloe Moore</text>
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                <text>The Plainville Soldiers' Monument</text>
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                <text>The 20th Maine Monument which sits in Chamberlain Freedom Park, Brewer is a replica of the eponymous monument situated in Little Round Top, Gettysburg. The monument, like the one in Gettysburg, commemorates the 386 men of the 20th Maine Volunteers who secured the Union left flank in Little Round Top on the 2nd of July 1863, against the Alabamians. The Brewer monument, dedicated in 1997, unlike its counterpart in Little Round Top, bears no inscription of the men that died in battle. The monument was created to compliment the statue of Joshua L Chamberlain to whom the park is named after, as he led the charge in Gettysburg, for which he was awarded with the Medal of Honor.</text>
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                <text>North to Freedom is a bronze statue depicting a self-emancipated man, sculpted by Glenn and Dianne Hines. The statue was added in 2002 in Chamberlain Freedom Park, five years after the park was built, and it is Maine's only official monument commemorating the Underground Railway. The figure is portrayed only up to the groin and he is shown to be wearing a torn shirt which is meant to depict the shirt, which was found in the attic of the Holyoke House was demolished. Although the monument is relatively recent, the site on which it is placed is historically significant, as a stone-lined shaft was discovered below the Holyoke House in 1995. The base of the statue is meant to represent that stone-line shaft as the figures seems to be emerging out of the underground tunnel.</text>
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                <text>2002-01-01</text>
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              <text>Private donations (principally veterans of the 5th,  10th, 11th, 14th, 16th Connecticut regiments) and state funds.</text>
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              <text>(1)	Front (west) face of lower stage of dado, bronze plaque 33 1/2" x 27 1/2", raised caps:&#13;
&#13;
GRIFFIN A. STEDMAN.&#13;
TYPICAL VOLUNTEER SOLDIER&#13;
OF THE CIVIL WAR,&#13;
CAPTAIN&#13;
MAJOR&#13;
LIEUTENANT COLONEL&#13;
COLONEL&#13;
BRIGADIER GENERAL&#13;
BORN AT HARTFORD, CONN., JANUARY 6, 1838.&#13;
KILLED AT PETERSBURG, VA., AUGUST 5, 1864&#13;
&#13;
(2)	North:&#13;
&#13;
    REGIMENTS ENCAMPED ON THIS FIELD&#13;
    5TH CONN. VOLS, ORRIS S. BERRY, COLONEL&#13;
    8TH       "          "      EDWARD HARLAND,         "&#13;
    10TH     "          "      CHARLES L. RUSSELL,    "&#13;
    14TH     "          "      DWIGHT MORRIS,              "&#13;
    16TH     "          "      FRANK BEACH,                   "&#13;
    22ND     "          "      GEORGE S. BURNHAM,     "&#13;
    25TH     "          "      GEORGE E. BISSELL,         "&#13;
&#13;
(3)	East:  [Seal of Connecticut]&#13;
&#13;
(4)	South:&#13;
&#13;
THIS MONUMENT&#13;
MARKS THE FIELD EXTENDING&#13;
FROM THIS POINT SIXTY RODS EAST&#13;
AND ONE-HUNDRED RODS SOUTH&#13;
ON WHICH SEVEN REGIMENTS&#13;
OF CONNECTICUT VOLUNTEERS&#13;
ENCAMPED AND WERE MUSTERED&#13;
INTO THE SERVICE OF THE UNITED&#13;
STATES DURING THE CIVIL WAR.&#13;
1861 - 1865&#13;
ERECTED BY THE VETERAN&#13;
SURVIVORS OF THE WAR.&#13;
&#13;
[Left side of statue base, incised caps: FRED. MOYNIHAN. SC / NY 1900]&#13;
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              <text>Union</text>
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          <name>Cost</name>
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              <text>$6000</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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                <text>1898-01-01</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Camp-Field Monument; or, Griffin A. Stedman Monument (Hartford, Connecticut)</text>
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                <text>Trinity College Bulletin, December 1900, pp 5-21 (available at https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/bulletin/4) &#13;
&#13;
“Veterans at Campfield Dedicate Monument Statue of General Stedman,” Hartford Courant 5 October 1900, pp 1, 8.&#13;
&#13;
Suzanne Mittica, “Griffin A. Stedman, Jr.: Student, Soldier, Legend” (2003), Hartford Studies Collection: Papers by Students and Faculty, Trinity College Library (available at https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/hartford_papers/5) &#13;
&#13;
David Ransom and the Connecticut Museum of Culture and History, “Griffin A. Stedman Monument,” Connecticut Civil War Monuments Survey, 1997; https://www.connecticutmuseum.org/finding_aides/ransom/045.htm (accessed 21 August 2024).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas Eliason, “Griffin A. Stedman: The Man and the Symbol (1996); Trinitiana Collection, Trinity College Library&#13;
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                <text>Veterans of several Connecticut regiments erected this monument in 1900 on the site in Hartford, the state capital, where they had been mustered into service and encamped prior to their departure for the theater of war. Unlike many northern monuments that depict a generic Union soldier, this one features a statue of a specific individual: General Griffin A. Stedman, whom the monument inscription calls a “typical volunteer soldier of the Civil War.” Born in Hartford and educated at Trinity College, less than a kilometer from the site, Stedman had been widely mourned in the city when he was killed in 1864 during the siege of Petersburg, Virginia, where a federal fortification was christened Fort Stedman the same year.</text>
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                <text>0m x 0m x 6.4008m</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Frederick Moynihan</text>
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            <name>Date Issued</name>
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                <text>1900-10-04</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>2859</text>
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                <text>current,41.743244, -72.682333;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57740">
                <text>Gorham Company (foundry) and Stephen Maslen Corporation (stone pedestal)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57745">
                <text>ket4@st-andrews.ac.uk</text>
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            <name>Object</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57717">
                <text>https://chs.org/finding_aides/ransom/045.htm</text>
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            <name>Country</name>
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                <text>United States of America</text>
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                <text>Camp-Field Monument; or, Griffin A. Stedman Monument (Hartford, Connecticut)</text>
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          <name>State</name>
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              <text>Statue - standing soldier</text>
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              <text>https://www.cineg.org/wiki/index.php/North_Andover_Soldier’s_Monument</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>North Andover Soldier's Monument   (Andover, Massachusetts)</text>
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                <text>Locally referred to as the "Minuteman' this monument is based on Theo Alice Ruggles Kitson's Newburyport statue of "The Volunteer'. The North Andover figure however maintains a different pose to its predecessor, as he appears to be stepping forward with his rifle ready in his arms, rather than casually slung over one shoulder. The monument's creation was repeatedly postponed, until 1912 when it was decided that it should be used to commemorate soldiers from North Andover who fought in the Civil War and other wars. The monument bears no inscription except for that of Kitson's name and the Gorham Co. founder's mark. </text>
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            <name>Date Issued</name>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Country</name>
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                <text>North Andover Soldier’s Monument</text>
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