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              <text>ERECTED TO COMMEMORATE THE DEATH / 
OF THOSE WHO PERISHED IN SUPPRESSING / 
THE SOUTHERN REBELLION. / 
"HOW SLEEP THE BRAVE WHO SINK TO REST / 
BY ALL THEIR COUNTRY'S WISHES BLEST." / 
1863 </text>
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                <text>Commissioned and conceptualised by Dr. Jacob Bigelow, the architect of Mount Auburn Cemetery in which it is placed, the Sphinx was made by Martin Milmore in collaboration with his brother, Joseph. Made of Hallowell granite and 15 feet in length, the Sphinx, as in Egyptian mythology, appears as a reclining lion with woman's head, but is here presented with the additional features of a U.S. military medallion and a bald eagle on the headdress, thus representing the future of shared African and American culture envisaged by Bigelow. It commemorates all those who fell in the Civil War, and is noticeable for the unusually emancipatory tone of its inscription, which reads: "American Union Preserved; African Slavery Destroyed; By the Uprising of a Great People; By the Blood of Fallen Heroes'. While no official dedication is recorded, the monument had been placed within the cemetery by September 1871; its enigmatic nature is captured in Charlotte Fiske Bates's 1879 poem 'The Sphinx at Mount Auburn'.</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>180" x " x 96"</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1489">
                <text>English</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <text>Dr. Jacob Bigelow/Martin Milmore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>42</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1495">
                <text>current,42.373194,-71.145441;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1497">
                <text>Martin &amp; Joseph Milmore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1499">
                <text>Josh Haslett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Europeana</name>
        <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Country</name>
            <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1490">
                <text>USA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="100">
            <name>Europeana Type</name>
            <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1491">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
            <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1498">
                <text>Sphinx</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="97">
            <name>Object</name>
            <description>The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38075">
                <text>https://www.jstor.org/stable/26062021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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